Cervical cancer represents a success story in developed countries due to screening and vaccination, yet remains a significant global health problem with over 340,000 deaths annually worldwide. We explore the current state of cervical cancer prevention, screening, and treatment while discussing exciting advances that could eventually eliminate this …

Howard and Antonia explore the evidence behind pit breaks in labor, cannabis use in pregnancy, and IUD options for hormone replacement therapy. • Pit breaks in labor lack substantial evidence of benefit when used in active labor • Current research suggests stopping oxytocin during active labor may slightly increase cesarean rates rather than decrea…

Join Howard and Janeen Arbuckle for this discussion of pediatric and adolescent gynecology essentials. Pediatric and adolescent gynecology is a newer discipline bringing specialized care to young women with unique gynecologic needs, with a focus on counseling, education, and age-appropriate interventions. • Abnormal uterine bleeding in adolescents …

In this episode, Antonia and Howard explore the groundbreaking study on treating male partners for bacterial vaginosis, revealing significantly reduced recurrence rates and challenging our traditional understanding of BV pathophysiology. Plus: • Evidence doesn't support treating mild gestational hypertension with antihypertensives • Studies confirm…

This episode features our favorite podcast ninja, Dr. Maddie White. She and Howard discuss how medical dramatizations misrepresent obstetric emergencies (yes, we are watching The Pitt). Then, we dissect evidence-based approaches to common triage scenarios including labor evaluation, rupture of membranes, and preterm labor assessment. • Television s…

Antonia Roberts and Howard Herrell review several new articles: • Epifoam for postpartum pain lacks evidence of effectiveness compared to simple ice packs while costing nearly $100 per unit • AMH levels above 5.39 are associated with PCOS diagnosis, providing a specific threshold for clinical use • External aortic compression demonstrated as a life…

We discuss the pressing issues surrounding operative vaginal deliveries, including trends in their usage and the disparities impacting delivery outcomes. Join us as we navigate these critical insights with expert guests Jamie Perry and Howard Herrell, revealing the complexities and nuances surrounding forceps and vacuum deliveries. • Examining the …

This episode dives into the debate surrounding the efficacy and cost of barbed sutures in surgical practice, questioning whether their time-saving advantages are justified compared to traditional techniques, especially for uterine closure. Additionally, it explores the implications of non-invasive prenatal testing for cancer detection and recent ma…

Join Howard with guest host Jacqueline Vidosh as we explore the challenges of maternal cardiac arrest. This episode emphasizes the urgent need for specialized training in obstetric life support. From discussing causes of maternal mortality to sharing practical tips for first responders, the insights presented aim to enhance awareness and preparedne…

In this episode, Howard and Antonia focuses on the evolving guidelines for HPV screening and the implications for women's health, highlighting its superior effectiveness over traditional Pap smear tests. Additionally, we explore the reliability of pregnancy apps for information and address a listener question about Group B Streptococcus screening a…

Discover how cesarean hysterectomy, once a procedure shrouded in fear, has evolved into a life-saving operation with contributions from pioneering figures like Eduardo Porro and Lawson Tate. In this episode, we are joined by gynecologic oncologist Stuart Winkler, who shares invaluable insights into both unplanned and planned cesarean hysterectomies…

Challenge preconceived notions in obstetrics and gynecology with our latest episode, where we dismantle myths that have long influenced medical practices, even in the absence of scientific backing. From unraveling the misunderstood reaction between alcohol and metronidazole to examining the overlooked risks of clindamycin cream, we'll look at how t…

In this episode, we give four simple tips for performing a Pap smear. Then we dive into the complicated problem of obstetric units closing across the United States and actions we need to take to stop this dangerous trend that threatens the safety of pregnant women and newborns. Also, we highlight the important of hospital based obstetric programs a…

Do patients in labor need continuous bladder drainage? We will review the literature comparing intermittent to continuous drainage. Next, we venture into the art and science of manual rotation for persistent posterior fetal presentations, a skillful maneuver that might just hold the key to lowering cesarean rates. Drawing from comprehensive reviews…

In this episode, we discuss four tips for effective birth control counseling. By dissecting communication techniques, we highlight how striking a balance between relational and task-oriented approaches can maximize patient interactions and ensure comprehensive, evidence-based care regarding birth control choices. Then we delve into several studies …

Can IV fentanyl use during labor actually be safe for mothers and newborns beyond six centimeters of dilation? Join us as we unpack a pivotal 1989 study and question the stereotypes surrounding fentanyl use in labor. Our second segment tackles sensational claims about IUDs and breast cancer, as we dissect a Danish study recently published in JAMA. …

In this episode, we discuss four tips for finding evidence based answers quickly. Then we discuss some new literature about pap smears and new guidelines regarding iron supplementation in pregnancy. We also discuss the history of corticosteroids for fetal maturity and the hype cycle in medicine. 00:00:02 Finding Evidence-Based Clinical Answers Quic…

In this episode, we discuss the evidence behind one layer and two layer Cesarean closures with an emphasis on inclusion of the endometrium and the risk of cesarean scar ectopics and placenta accreta spectrum disorders. Plus, we define minimally invasive surgery and trace the origin of the term and it's introduce a new concept: less invasive vs mini…

In this episode, we discuss four tips for placing and using catheters for induction of labor. Then we revisit the issue of small for gestational age versus fetal growth restriction. We also discuss the most common mistake made in calculating due dates and how this can have a negative impact on pregnancies. Finally, we discuss the history of postpar…

In this episode, we discuss the frequency of Pap smears for twin pregnancies as well as the need for using twin-based growth data for the diagnosis of fetal growth restriction in twins. We will poke the fire of controversy of the use of the terms "fetal growth restriction" and "small for gestational age" and discover how the terms might harm pregna…

In this episode, we discuss prevention of thromboembolism during pregnancy and the postpartum period and the evidence for which patients should receive anticoagulation. Plus, the history of heparin and four tips for preventing embolism. 00:00:02 Four Tips for Preventing Thromboembolism in Obstetrics 00:08:39 Anticoagulation Recommendations in Pregn…

In this episode, we challenge the reliability of traditional tests like Homan's sign and cervical motion tenderness. Learn how understanding and applying likelihood ratios can vastly improve diagnostic accuracy, and why combining multiple findings is more reliable than putting faith in isolated tests. Then we discuss a new JAMA study linking advanc…

In this episode, we discuss four tips for Cesarean under local. Then we discuss some new literature including full versus empty bladder during gyn procedures and endometrial ablation vs IUD for abnormal uterine bleeding. We also discuss the inertia of old ideas in obstetric practice. Finally, we discuss the history of the diagnosis of preeclampsia …

In the season 8 premiere, we discuss over-utilization of serial quantitative HCGs. Then we discuss several famous or influential studies in obstetrics, including the WOMAN trial, the CLASP trial, the ARRIVE trial, MagPIE, and several more. Finally, we discuss the history of how magnesium sulfate came to be used in obstetrics. 00:00:02 Overuse of HC…

In this episode, we discuss four tips for uterine inversion. Then, we discuss mistreatment and abuse of trainees in OB/GYN plus physician suicide. Finally, we answer a question about closure of peritoneum. 00:00:02 Managing Uterine Inversion in Obstetrics 00:13:39 Combatting Harassment in Medical Training 00:25:41 Addressing Mistreatment in Medical…

In this episode, we discuss routine bacterial vaginosis screening in patients with preterm labor symptoms. Then, we discuss some dietary and other less-discussed findings from the Women's Health Initiative. We also discuss a new review article about first trimester anatomic ultrasounds. Finally, we answer a listener question about implementing post…

In this episode, we discuss four tips for IUD insertion. Then we discuss the qualities of good teachers and the important of teaching students and residents, with some practical advice thrown in as well. Finally, we discuss the history of blood transfusion. 00:00:02 IUD Insertion Techniques and Anxiety Management 00:23:04 Qualities of a Great Teach…

In this episode, we discuss the risks and counseling related to higher numbers of Cesareans. Then, we finish our discussion about vaginal hysterectomy with tips and tricks for some common problems. Finally, we answer a listener question about external cephalic version. 00:00:02 Considerations for Multiple Cesarean Deliveries 00:08:13 Risks and Outc…

In this episode, we discuss four tips for managing the deeply impacted fetal head at the time of Cesarean. Then we discuss the optimal route of hysterectomy (hint: its a vaginal hysterectomy). Finally, we discuss the obstetric history of the Taj Mahal. 00:00:02 Four Tips For Deeply Impacted Head at Cesarean 00:13:53 Advantages of Vaginal Hysterecto…

In this episode, we discuss the latest recommendations for treatments for osteopenia and osteoporosis, including vitamin D and calcium, as well as bisphophonates and other medications. Then we discuss new literature about best methods for induction of labor and risks factors for uterine rupture during a trial of labor after Cesarean. We also discus…

In this episode, Dr. Stuart Winkler returns to discuss new evidence about the risks and benefits of radical hysterectomy for cervical cancers. Also, for fun, we torture a Gyn-Onc with a four tips for managing cord prolapse. Also, we discuss a new commentary on activity restriction after gynecologic surgery. 00:00:02 Management of Cord Prolapse in L…

In this episode, we discuss which laparoscopic ports need to be closed and how. Plus, we discuss more evidence that the current narrative about maternal mortality in the US is false. Finally, we answer listener questions about oxytocin protocols and the history and utility of the Bishop's Score. 00:00:02 Closing Laparoscopic Ports 00:13:32 The Mate…

In this episode, we discuss four tips for breech vaginal delivery. Then, we respond to the Alabama Supreme Court's decisions about embryos and the impact on IVF and reproductive rights. Finally, we discuss the best methods for initial laparoscopic entry and discuss the history of laparoscopy. 00:00:02 Four Tips for Vaginal Breech Deliveries 00:13:1…

In this episode, we discuss the use of supplemental oxygen for fetal decelerations. Then we get into part 2 of our discussion of interpreting clinical studies and when to adopt new interventions into practice, including a discussion of intranasal metoclopramide, elagolix, and a new study about an app based doula service. Finally, we answer user que…

In this episode, we discuss four tips for external cephalic version. Then we dive into the basics of interpreting scientific studies. Finally, we discuss the pregnancy history of Jackie Kennedy. 00:00:20 Tips for External Cephalic Version 00:17:10 Evaluating Clinical Studies 00:53:13 Jackie Kennedy's Impact on Cesarean Deliveries Follow us on Insta…

In this episode, we discuss performing Cesarean for fetal weights at lower thresholds than currently recommended. Then we discuss new literature regarding utility of pelvic exams or screening asymptomatic women and early rupture of membranes after cervical ripening with a Foley bulb. Then we discuss an editorial discussing selecting the best test a…

In the first episode of our new season, we introduce a new segment with Four Tips for managing fetal heart tracings. Then we discuss the new mammography guidelines. And finally we discuss a case of a viable pregnancy in a woman who had had a hysterectomy. 00:20:45 Mammography Guidelines 00:30:12 Debating the Effectiveness of Mammography Screening 0…

In this episode, we discuss five more myths about hormone replacement therapy. Also, we discuss the utility of cervical exams at later pregnancy visits and the history of synthetic hormones. 00:00:02 Intro and Routine Cervical Exams 00:07:51 Myth #6: Lowest dose, shortest duration 00:17:27 Myth #7: Women without a uterus need progesterone 00:22:44M…

In this episode we debunk the first of five myths about menopausal hormone replacement therapy. 00:00:02 Hormone Replacement Therapy For Smokers, HTN 00:11:42 Misinformation from Women's Health Initiative 00:17:18 Myth 1: Estrogen and Breast Cancer 00:28:06 Myth 2: HRT and BRCA Patients 00:33:17 Myth 3: Estrogen and Cardiovascular Disease 00:39:14 …

In this episode, we discuss several new articles related to treatment of vaginal atrophy or genitourinary syndrome of menopause, including literature that clarifies the role of vaginal estrogen cream. Plus, we discuss the role of washings at the time of management of adnexal masses. We also discuss new literature about the true impact of oxytocin o…

In this episode, we review the literature regarding the use of magnesium sulfate for neuroprotection to prevent CP in preterm infants. 00:00:02 Magnesium Sulfate for Neuroprotection 00:11:00 The Controversy Surrounding Magnesium Sulfate 00:36:37 Research Study Mistakes and Bias 00:46:33 Magnesium Sulfate's Effects on Preterm Birth 00:52:24 Magnesiu…

In this episode, we discuss neonatal circumcision and the pros, cons, and ethics. Prepare for controversy. We also discuss the utility of labs for fetal growth restriction. 00:00:02 Circumcision Controversy 00:05:00 Labs for Fetal Growth Restriction 00:15:31 Global Perspectives on Male Circumcision 00:26:17 Significance of Male Circumcision in Hist…

In this episode, we speculate about the near future of advancement of obstetrics, including new vaccines, new uses for cell-free DNA screening, advancement in diabetes monitoring, the use of artificial intelligence and remote monitoring in obstetrics, and artificial womb technology. Also, do you need to stick the GBS swab in you know where? 00:00:0…

In this episode, we discuss the utility of repeat antibody testing at 28 weeks. Plus, new evidence about early screening for GDM, the concept of tension in the pelvic floor, the evidence about vaginal prep at the time of unplanned Cesarean, new literature about interventions for preterm birth, and the safety of Mayo (or raw eggs) during pregnancy. …

In this episode we welcome back Stuart Winkler to discuss over-consulting in OB/GYN and how to improve surgical eduction in our training programs and how to balance generalists vs subspecialists. Plus, colace! 00:00:02 Misuse of Docusate Sodium 00:09:24 Appropriate Specialty Referrals in Gynecology 00:20:51 Considerations for EIN Management and Ref…

In this episode we discuss the evolution and evidence behind vaginal delivery techniques. Plus, we discuss the importance of the golden hour after birth for the mother and baby. 00:00:02 Golden Hour Care After Birth 00:09:23 Traditional Practices in Vaginal Deliveries 00:20:54 Optimal Practices for Labor Management 00:26:10 Monitoring and Positions…

In this episode, we discuss guidelines about bulb suctioning at the time of delivery. Then we discuss the nearly 100 year old schedule of prenatal visits and how these can be modernized. Finally, we discuss the next Eat, Sleep, Console approach for neonatal abstinence. 0:02 Neonatal Suctioning 11:33 Reforming Prenatal Visits and Outdated Recommenda…

In this episode, we discuss screening for BV to prevent preterm birth. Then new data about the safety of obstetric care in rural vs urban hospitals of different sizes. Plus, new evidence that prophylactic salpingectomy is working and new data about vaginal cuff dehiscence and the analogy between clinical studies and lab tests. 0:02 Treating Bacteri…

In this episode, we discuss current evidence about post-surgical activity restrictions. Plus, we explore probiotics for GBS prevention, vaginal seeding, barbed sutures, disposable staples, and how to be faster during surgery. Follow us on Instagram @thinkingaboutobgyn.By Antonia Roberts and Howard Herrell

In this episode, we discuss current evidence about potential cross-reactivity for patients with penicillin allergy who receive a cephalosporin. Then we discuss the safety of antidepressant medications in pregnancy. Follow us on Instagram @thinkingaboutobgyn.By Antonia Roberts and Howard Herrell