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The Differences between the South and the North-中国的南北方差异

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Manage episode 312661401 series 3240773
Content provided by Xuemei Li. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by Xuemei Li or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://ppacc.player.fm/legal.

This episode is talking about the differences between the South and the North in China 中国的南北方差异

This is a very good resource for AP cultural presentation. This episode is for Intermediate to Advanced level.

Script:中国的南北差异 By Xuemei Li (Copyright Reserved)

中国人常常会以自己是南方人或者是北方人来向别人介绍自己。为什么会这样呢?因为中国的南方和北方有很多的差异。中国人常常将秦岭淮河以北的地区称为北方,秦岭淮河以南的地区称为南方。首先,南方与北方的地形有很大的差异。北方土地辽阔,宽广平坦,很多的平原和高原,而南方地形非常复杂,多丘陵,山多水多。其次,南方与北方在气候上也有很大的不同。北方寒冷干燥,南方温暖潮湿,雨季很长。由于地形与气候的差异,导致南北方在文化与生活习惯以及饮食习惯等方面存在很多的不同。北方人喜欢吃面食,如包子饺子面条,因为北方寒冷干燥和少雨的气候,很适合种植小麦。而南方很温暖潮湿,经常下雨,适合种植长在水田里的大米,因此南方人喜欢吃大米,比如米饭、年糕、汤圆等等。饮食习惯方面,南方人喜欢偏甜的食物,而北方人喜欢咸的食物。比如西红柿炒鸡蛋,北方人不会放糖,而南方人则是喜欢吃甜的。北方人的菜份量比较大但是种类少,一顿饭可能只有一两个菜,而南方人的菜份量虽小但是精致,一顿饭种类也多、选择多。由于气候寒冷,北方人去市场买菜,每次都买很多,比如一袋胡萝卜、一个大冬瓜,而南方人因为天气炎热,不易保存食物,所以每一次只买一顿饭的,比如一根胡萝卜、一颗白菜。由于饮食习惯的不一样还导致了南北方人的身高差异。一般来说北方人长得比较粗犷高大,而南方人长得比较矮小秀气。还有一个很有意思的差异是,北方的方言比较少,大部分都说普通话;而南方的方言特别多,就算住得不太远,也有可能听不懂。这也跟地形的差异有关,因为北方多平原、高原,交通方便,各个地方交往很多,所以统一了语言。而南方多山,交通十分不方便,人们对外交流得很少,所以都保留了自己的语言。我觉得中国的南北方差异很有意思。

--- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/learnmandarinwithlilaoshi/message Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/learnmandarinwithlilaoshi/support
  continue reading

34 episodes

Artwork
iconShare
 
Manage episode 312661401 series 3240773
Content provided by Xuemei Li. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by Xuemei Li or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://ppacc.player.fm/legal.

This episode is talking about the differences between the South and the North in China 中国的南北方差异

This is a very good resource for AP cultural presentation. This episode is for Intermediate to Advanced level.

Script:中国的南北差异 By Xuemei Li (Copyright Reserved)

中国人常常会以自己是南方人或者是北方人来向别人介绍自己。为什么会这样呢?因为中国的南方和北方有很多的差异。中国人常常将秦岭淮河以北的地区称为北方,秦岭淮河以南的地区称为南方。首先,南方与北方的地形有很大的差异。北方土地辽阔,宽广平坦,很多的平原和高原,而南方地形非常复杂,多丘陵,山多水多。其次,南方与北方在气候上也有很大的不同。北方寒冷干燥,南方温暖潮湿,雨季很长。由于地形与气候的差异,导致南北方在文化与生活习惯以及饮食习惯等方面存在很多的不同。北方人喜欢吃面食,如包子饺子面条,因为北方寒冷干燥和少雨的气候,很适合种植小麦。而南方很温暖潮湿,经常下雨,适合种植长在水田里的大米,因此南方人喜欢吃大米,比如米饭、年糕、汤圆等等。饮食习惯方面,南方人喜欢偏甜的食物,而北方人喜欢咸的食物。比如西红柿炒鸡蛋,北方人不会放糖,而南方人则是喜欢吃甜的。北方人的菜份量比较大但是种类少,一顿饭可能只有一两个菜,而南方人的菜份量虽小但是精致,一顿饭种类也多、选择多。由于气候寒冷,北方人去市场买菜,每次都买很多,比如一袋胡萝卜、一个大冬瓜,而南方人因为天气炎热,不易保存食物,所以每一次只买一顿饭的,比如一根胡萝卜、一颗白菜。由于饮食习惯的不一样还导致了南北方人的身高差异。一般来说北方人长得比较粗犷高大,而南方人长得比较矮小秀气。还有一个很有意思的差异是,北方的方言比较少,大部分都说普通话;而南方的方言特别多,就算住得不太远,也有可能听不懂。这也跟地形的差异有关,因为北方多平原、高原,交通方便,各个地方交往很多,所以统一了语言。而南方多山,交通十分不方便,人们对外交流得很少,所以都保留了自己的语言。我觉得中国的南北方差异很有意思。

--- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/learnmandarinwithlilaoshi/message Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/learnmandarinwithlilaoshi/support
  continue reading

34 episodes

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