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Measuring Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), Using Social-Emotional Screeners, and Improving Students' Mental Health (Volume 2, Episode 18)
Manage episode 484069960 series 3667057
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Davey and Angela discuss the current state of students' mental health across the country, and the challenges that schools face relative to addressing these students' social-emotional needs.
Based on a September 21, 2024 Blog by Dr. Howie Knoff, your hosts discuss (a) the characteristics and concerns with social-emotional screening tools; (b) the use of the ACEs (Adverse Childhood Experiences (screening tool in particular; and (c) the importance of understanding the results social-emotional screening tool, and the limitations of using the ACEs-- especially by itself.
Davey and Angela discuss a recent ACEs study that found correlations between ACEs' scores for young students’ and their social-emotional--but not their academic--status. They note at the same time the serious limitations with the validity of ACEs assessments, and the tool's (in)ability to causally explain students’ social-emotional—and, especially, trauma-related—difficulties. The many reasons (beyond traumatic events) that explain students’ significant social-emotional challenges are presented, as well as a discussion of the Tier 2 and 3 interventions that are available.
The discussion concludes by emphasizing that comprehensive diagnostic assessments are needed to understand the root causes of students' social-emotional challenges. These causes need to be linked to a multi-tiered support system that includes a range of interventions and trained mental health professionals. Through Dr. Howie's work, Davey and Angela conclude that an ecological approach to social-emotional assessment, and a holistic approach to intervention is superior to relying solely on ACEs scores.
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