225 - Koh-I-Noor Diamond (S15E3)

A History of India

In this captivating episode of A History of India, we trace the legendary journey of the Koh-i-Noor diamond—from its dazzling origins in the Golconda mines to its controversial home in the British Crown Jewels. More than just a gem, the Koh-i-Noor is a symbol of empire, ambition, and the violent tides of history. Through vivid storytelling, we follow the diamond as it passes through the hands of Kakatiya kings, Mughal emperors, Persian invaders, Afghan dynasties, and Sikh rulers—each leaving their mark on its legacy. We explore how the gem transformed from a spiritual and imperial emblem in India to a glittering trophy of colonial conquest. Myths, curses, and divine tales deepen the diamond’s lore, revealing its unique place in both history and imagination.

But the story doesn't end with Queen Victoria. This episode also delves into the modern battle over ownership, cultural restitution, and postcolonial memory. What does the Koh-i-Noor represent to those it was taken from? Can it ever be truly returned—or does its history now belong to the world? We examine the legal and symbolic debates playing out in courts and museums, from India to London. With historical insight and moral urgency, this episode invites listeners to confront uncomfortable truths about colonialism, legacy, and the meaning of cultural heritage in the 21st century.