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1 Episode 46 Hyperspeed: Not Your Average Mode of Space Travel! 36:47
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We throw around the term hyperspeed a lot in movies, shows, sci fi novels. What actually is it and where did it originate from?? Tune into this episode to learn all about it! We have Merch!! www.butitisrocketscience.com/shop Patreon: www.patreon.com/biirs Find us on social media! Instagram: butitisrocketscience Twitter: butitisRS Facebook: But it is Rocket Science New Design by Sarah Price Follow her on Instagram: sarahprice.art Henna's Sources: “1930s.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 24 Mar. 2022, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930s#Science_and_technology. ghola2010. “Dark Star Movie (1974) from John Carpenter.” YouTube, YouTube, 29 Apr. 2019, www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocse-0bBfo8&t=963s&ab_channel=WhitemancameTookeverything. “Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction.” Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction, sfdictionary.com/. “Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 23 Oct. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Science_Fiction. “Hyperspace.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 24 Mar. 2022, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperspace. “Pulp Magazine.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 19 Mar. 2022, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_magazine. Anna's Links: Alcubierre, Miguel. “The Warp Drive: Hyper-Fast Travel within General Relativity.” Classical and Quantum Gravity, vol. 11, no. 5, 1994, doi:10.1088/0264-9381/11/5/001. Beall, Abigail. “What Is Einstein's Theory of Relativity?” WIRED UK, WIRED UK, 28 Mar. 2017, www.wired.co.uk/article/einstein-theory-relativity. “The Casimir Effect: A Force from Nothing.” Physics World, 6 Feb. 2018, physicsworld.com/a/the-casimir-effect-a-force-from-nothing. “Energy Density of Some Combustibles (in MJ/Kg): The Geography of Transport Systems.” The Geography of Transport Systems | The Spatial Organization of Transportation and Mobility, 5 Oct. 2021, transportgeography.org/contents/chapter4/transportation-and-energy/combustibles-energy-content/. “Energy Density.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 27 Feb. 2022, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_density. “Exotic Matter.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 22 Mar. 2022, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotic_matter. Lentz, Erik W. “Breaking the Warp Barrier: Hyper-Fast Solitons in Einstein–Maxwell-Plasma Theory.” Classical and Quantum Gravity, vol. 38, no. 7, 2021, p. 075015., doi:10.1088/1361-6382/abe692. “Warp Drives: Physicists Give Chances of Faster-than-Light Space Travel a Boost: Human World.” EarthSky, 15 May 2021, earthsky.org/space/warp-drive-chances-of-faster-than-light-space-travel/.…

1 Episode 45 Airfoils: Airplanes are cool, right?! - BIIRS Season 4 42:45
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Airplanes are cool, right?! How much do you know about their wings? We're finally back from our winter break. Grab a warm beverage and hand out with us while we chat about airfoils! We have Merch!! https://www.butitisrocketscience.com/shop Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/biirs Find us on social media! Instagram: butitisrocketscience Twitter: butitisRS Facebook: But it is Rocket Science New Design by Sarah Price Follow her on Instagram: sarahprice.art Henna’s Sources: “Airfoil.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 19 Jan. 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airfoil. Anderson, John David. Fundamentals of Aerodynamics. McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. Darmofal, David. “Lecture Notes.” MIT OpenCourseWare, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/aeronautics-and-astronautics/16-100-aerodynamics-fall-2005/lecture-notes/. “Inclination Effects on Lift.” NASA, NASA, https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/incline.html. Liebhaber, William. Airfoil Design, YouTube, 26 June 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fk2J5LtdSg. Books Mentioned: https://www.amazon.com/Hydrodynamics-Dover-Books-Physics-Horace/dp/0486602567 https://www.amazon.com/Elements-Aerofoil-Airscrew-Cambridge-Classics/dp/052127494X Anna’s Sources: “Airfoil.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 19 Jan. 2022, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airfoil. “Angle of Attack (AOA).” SKYbrary Aviation Safety, 6 Oct. 2021, skybrary.aero/articles/angle-attack-aoa. “Compressible Flow.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 22 Sept. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressible_flow#cite_note-J.D._Anderson_2007-1. “Elements of the Wing Section Theory and of the Wing Theory - NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS).” NASA, NASA, ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930091257. “Hermann Glauert.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 16 Jan. 2022, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Glauert. “History of Flight.” NASA, NASA, www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/UEET/StudentSite/historyofflight.html. History.com Editors. “World War I.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 29 Oct. 2009, www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/world-war-i-history. “Inviscid Flow.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 23 June 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inviscid_flow. “Ludwig Prandtl.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 26 Jan. 2022, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Prandtl. “Otto Lilienthal.” Lemelson, lemelson.mit.edu/resources/otto-lilienthal. “Prandtl Number.” Prandtl Number - an Overview | ScienceDirect Topics, www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/prandtl-number. “The Wright Brothers: The First Successful Airplane.” The Wright Brothers | The First Successful Airplane, airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/wright-brothers/online/fly/1903/. Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)…

1 Episode 44: Interview with Space Anthropologist, Adryon Kozel! - BIIRS Season 3 34:43
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This week’s episode is an interview with a SPACE ANTHROPOLOGIST - Adryon Kozel! Tune in if you want to learn what space anthropology exactly is, what research is being done in the field and how you can get involved! We learned so much from Adryon and we’re so excited to have had this opportunity to interview them! Where you can find Adryon: Twitter: @AnthroAdryon https://ethnoiss.space/ We have Merch!! www.butitisrocketscience.com/shop Patreon: www.patreon.com/biirs Find us on social media! Instagram: butitisrocketscience Twitter: butitisRS Facebook: But it is Rocket Science Stuff Mentioned in the Episode: The Art of the Nozzle: https://www.hotnozzlesociety.org/theartofthenozzle Jack Sister: https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna16888212 Chris Hadfield: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Hadfield ISS: https://www.space.com/how-to-destroy-a-space-station-safely Orbital Reef: https://www.blueorigin.com/news/orbital-reef-commercial-space-station Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)…

1 Episode 43: Interview with Space Artist, Amber Allen! - BIIRS Season 3 33:07
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Did you know that Space Art is a genre of art? Come listen to Anna and Henna chat with space artist Amber Allen about all things Space Art! Where you can find Amber Website: https://www.amberallenart.com/ Instagram: amberallenart Facebook: amberallenart We have Merch!! https://www.butitisrocketscience.com/shop Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/biirs Find us on social media! Instagram: butitisrocketscience Twitter: butitisRS Facebook: But it is Rocket Science Stuff mentioned in the episode Spacefest: https://www.spacefest.info/ Harvard Computers: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Computers Fraunhofer lines: https://nineplanets.org/questions/what-are-fraunhofer-lines/ IAAA: https://iaaa.org/ A Matter of Profit: https://www.amazon.com/Matter-Profit-Hilari-Bell/dp/0060295139 Michael Collins’ Art: https://novaspace.com/product-category/space-art/michael-collins-space-art/ Alan Bean’s Art: https://www.alanbean.com/ Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)…

1 Episode 42: Cozy Coffee Chat - BIIRS Season 3 23:45
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We're here with another Cozy Coffee Chat! Tune in to hear us answer to some of your questions and chat about our favorite shows and more! We have Merch!! www.butitisrocketscience.com/shop Patreon: www.patreon.com/biirs Find us on social media! Instagram: butitisrocketscience Twitter: butitisRS Facebook: But it is Rocket Science Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)…

1 Episode 41 Solar Storms: How Worried Should You Be? - BIIRS Season 3 38:33
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How worried should you be about a Solar Storm hitting Earth? What is a Solar Storm anyway? Tune in to our latest episode to find out! We have Merch!! https://www.butitisrocketscience.com/shop Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/biirs Find us on social media! Instagram: butitisrocketscience Twitter: butitisRS Facebook: But it is Rocket Science Anna's Sources: Gary, Prof. Dale E. “Astrophysics I: Lecture #23.” New Jersey Institute of Technology , web.njit.edu/~gary/320/Lecture23.html. “How Likely Is Another Carrington Event?: Earth.” EarthSky, 30 Sept. 2020, earthsky.org/space/how-likely-space-super-storms-solar-flares-carrington-event/. “Lead.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 25 Sept. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead. Moriña, David, et al. “Probability Estimation of a Carrington-like Geomagnetic Storm.” Nature News, Nature Publishing Group, 20 Feb. 2019, www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38918-8. Newman, Lily Hay. “A Bad Solar Storm Could Cause an 'Internet Apocalypse'.” Wired, Conde Nast, 26 Aug. 2021, www.wired.com/story/solar-storm-internet-apocalypse-undersea-cables/. Riley, Pete. “On the Probability of Occurrence of Extreme Space Weather Events.” National Academies , 7 Oct. 2014, On the Probability of Occurrence of Extreme Space Weather Events. “Solar Storm.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 15 Sept. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_storm. “Sunspots and Solar Flares.” NASA, NASA, 22 July 2021, spaceplace.nasa.gov/solar-activity. US Department of Commerce, NOAA. “The Sun and Sunspots.” National Weather Service, NOAA's National Weather Service, 7 Aug. 2020, www.weather.gov/fsd/sunspots. Ventana al Conocimiento (Knowledge Window) Scientific journalism Estimated reading time Time 3 to read, et al. “When Will the next Solar Superstorm Occur?” OpenMind, 18 Sept. 2019, www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/science/environment/when-will-the-next-solar-superstorm-occur/. Henna's Sources: “Carrington Event.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 10 Sept. 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrington_Event. Chapman, S. C., et al. “Using the Index over the Last 14 Solar Cycles to CHARACTERIZE EXTREME Geomagnetic Activity.” Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 47, no. 3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl086524. Evan Gough, Universe Today. “Destructive Solar Storms Usually Hit Earth Every 25 Years or so, Say Scientists.” ScienceAlert, https://www.sciencealert.com/destructive-super-solar-storms-usually-hit-us-four-times-a-century. Geographics. The Carrington Event, Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kgV1rwMY4yg&ab_channel=Geographics. “Geomagnetic Storm.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 11 Sept. 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomagnetic_storm. Klein, Christopher. “A Perfect SOLAR Superstorm: The 1859 Carrington Event.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 14 Mar. 2012, https://www.history.com/news/a-perfect-solar-superstorm-the-1859-carrington-event. Solar Storms, Kurzgesagt, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHHSSJDJ4oo&ab_channel=Kurzgesagt%E2%80%93InaNutshell. Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)…

1 Episode 40: Black Holes - Are they Actually Supermassive? - BIIRS Season 3 41:10
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Do you know what Black Holes actually are? Are we actually all holograms? Pour yourself a cup of coffee (or tea) and come hang out with your friendly neighborhood aerospace engineers to find out! We have Merch!! https://www.butitisrocketscience.com/shop Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/biirs Find us on social media! Instagram: butitisrocketscience Twitter: butitisRS Facebook: But it is Rocket Science Henna's Sources: Beall, Abigail. “Theory Claims to Offer the FIRST 'Evidence' Our Universe Is a Hologram.” WIRED UK, WIRED UK, 31 Jan. 2017, www.wired.co.uk/article/our-universe-is-a-hologram. Bouman, Katherine L. “Extreme Imaging via Physical Model Inversion: Seeing around Corners and Imaging Black Holes.” Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. Garner, Rob. “What Are Black Holes?” NASA, NASA, 15 Nov. 2017, www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/starsgalaxies/black_hole_description.html. “Gravitational Singularity.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 2 Aug. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_singularity. Information@eso.org. “Anatomy of a Black Hole.” Www.eso.org, www.eso.org/public/images/eso1907h/. Kurzgesagt. “Black Holes Explained – from Birth to Death.” YouTube, YouTube, 15 Dec. 2015, Schirber, Michael. “Eye-to-Eye with a Black Hole.” Space.com, Space, 11 July 2005, www.space.com/1297-eye-eye-black-hole.html. “Stars.” NASA, NASA, science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/how-do-stars-form-and-evolve. Sutter, Paul. “Can We Solve the Black Hole Information Paradox with 'Photon Spheres'?” Space.com, Space, 16 July 2021, www.space.com/black-hole-information-paradox-photon-spheres. “What Happens When Stars Produce Iron?” Futurism, Futurism, 14 July 2014, futurism.com/what-happens-when-stars-produce-iron. Anna's Sources: “18Th Century.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 1 Sept. 2021, Beall, Abigail. “What Is Einstein's Theory of Relativity?” WIRED UK, WIRED UK, 28 Mar. 2017, www.wired.co.uk/article/einstein-theory-relativity. Bernstein, Jeremy. “The Reluctant Father of Black Holes.” Scientific American, Scientific American, 1 Apr. 2007, www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-reluctant-father-of-black-holes-2007-04/. “Black Hole of Calcutta.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 5 Sept. 2021, “Black Hole.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 5 Sept. 2021, Colonial America (1492-1763), www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/colonial/jb_colonial_subj.html. Einstein, Albert. “On a Stationary System with Spherical Symmetry Consisting of Many Gravitating Masses.” The Annals of Mathematics, vol. 40, no. 4, 1939, p. 922., doi:10.2307/1968902. “How Scientists Captured the First Image of a Black Hole - Teachable Moments.” NASA, NASA, 19 Apr. 2019, www.jpl.nasa.gov/edu/news/2019/4/19/how-scientists-captured-the-first-image-of-a-black-hole/. “J. Robert Oppenheimer.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 28 Aug. 2021 “John Michell.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 3 Aug. 2021, “John Michell: COUNTRY Parson DESCRIBED Black Holes IN 1783: Amnh.” American Museum of Natural History, www.amnh.org/learn-teach/curriculum-collections/cosmic-horizons-book/john-michell-black-holes. Michael Lane Smith | Published Sep 10, et al. “The United States Was Called The United Colonies UNTIL Sept. 9, 1776.” Task & Purpose, 10 Sept. 2015, taskandpurpose.com/history/the-united-states-was-called-the-united-colonies-until-sept-9-1776/. Mills, Virginia. “Black Holes: Who Didn't See Them FIRST?: Royal Society.” Black Holes: Who Didn't See Them First? | Royal Society, 4 June 2019, royalsociety.org/blog/2019/06/black-holes/. “Planetary Motion: The History of an Idea That Launched the Scientific Revolution.” NASA, NASA, earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/OrbitsHistory. “Science and Technology.” On-Line: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, www.exnet.com/1996/02/20/science/science.html. Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)…

1 Episode 39: Cozy Coffee Chat - BIIRS Season 3 29:40
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Hey there space cadets! This week we're doing another one of our coffee chats! Grab your coffee (or other beverage of choice) and come hang out with Henna and Anna as they answer one of your questions and chat about their favorite things in space right now! We have Merch!! www.butitisrocketscience.com/shop Find us on social media! Instagram: butitisrocketscience Twitter: butitisRS Facebook: But it is Rocket Science Books: John, Mandel Emily St. Station Eleven: A Novel. Alfred A. Knopf, 2019. Tevis, Walter (1963). The Man Who Fell to Earth (2005 ed.). New York: Del Rey Books.…

1 Episode 38: Unidentified Aerial Phenomena - Need We Say More? - BIIRS Season 3 30:11
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On June 25th, 2021 the United States Office of the Director of National Intelligence released a 9 page unclassified report titled “Preliminary Assessment: Unidentified Aerial Phenomena”. Listen up to learn what it said! We have Merch!! https://www.butitisrocketscience.com/shop Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/biirs Find us on social media! Instagram: butitisrocketscience Twitter: butitisRS Facebook: But it is Rocket Science Sources: Government Report Office of the Director of National Intelligence. Preliminary Assessment: Unidentified Aerial Phenomena. 25 June 2021, www.dni.gov/files/ODNI/documents/assessments/Prelimary-Assessment-UAP-20210625.pdf. “Establishment of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force.” U.S. Department of Defense, www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Releases/Release/Article/2314065/establishment-of-unidentified-aerial-phenomena-task-force/. “Inside the U.f.o. Report.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 30 June 2021, www.nytimes.com/2021/06/30/podcasts/the-daily/ufo-report-pentagon.html. Myre, Greg. “UFO Report: No Sign of Aliens, but 143 Mystery Objects Defy Explanation.” NPR, NPR, 25 June 2021, www.npr.org/2021/06/25/1010382563/the-truth-is-still-out-there-report-says-it-didnt-find-evidence-ufos-were-aliens. Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)…

1 Episode 37: Electrodynamic Tethers = Thrust Without Propellant! - BIIRS Season 3 37:21
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Electrodynamic tethers are a super cool tethers that can produce a force without fuel! How do they do this?! How long have they been around? Wait, what exactly are these again? Tune in to learn answers to these questions and more! Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Henna's Sources: Carmen Pardini, Toshiya Hanada, Paula H. Krisko, Benefits and risks of using electrodynamic tethers to de-orbit spacecraft, Acta Astronautica, Volume 64, Issues 5–6, 2009, Pages 571-588, ISSN 0094-5765, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2008.10.007. “Electrodynamic Tether.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 16 July 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrodynamic_tether. Hastings D.E., Roy R.I.S. (1993) A Brief Overview of Electrodynamic Tethers. In: DeWitt R.N., Duston D., Hyder A.K. (eds) The Behavior of Systems in the Space Environment. NATO ASI Series How Does the Earth's Core Generate a Magnetic Field?, www.usgs.gov/faqs/how-does-earths-core-generate-a-magnetic-field. Johnson, L., and M. Herrmann. “International Space Station Electrodynamic Tether Reboost Study.” NASA, NASA, July 1998, ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19980223479/downloads/19980223479.pdf. michiganengineering. “Building CubeSats to Test Electrodynamic Tethering in Space with MiTEE.” YouTube, YouTube, 13 Feb. 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4YVENNlSI8. NASAconnect. “How NASA Uses Tethers.” YouTube, YouTube, 24 Aug. 2007, www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jrl9m1yIHRw&ab_channel=NASAconnect. “Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 15 July 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Solid_Rocket_Booster. Anna's Sources: Chen, Yi, et al. “History of the Tether Concept and Tether Missions: A Review.” Hindawi, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 16 Jan. 2013, downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2013/502973.pdf. Isaacs, John D., et al. “Satellite Elongation into a True ‘Sky-Hook.’” Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 11 Feb. 1966, science.sciencemag.org/content/151/3711/682. Loff, Sarah. “CubeSats Overview.” NASA, NASA, 22 July 2015, www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cubesats/overview/#:~:text=CubeSats%20are%20built%20to%20standard,Deployer%2C%20or%20P%2DPOD. “Mario Grossi.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 3 June 1999, www.theguardian.com/news/1999/jun/03/guardianobituaries. “Professor Giuseppe Colombo, Italy's Leading Space Scientist and Consultant...” UPI, UPI, 21 Feb. 1984, www.upi.com/Archives/1984/02/21/Professor-Giuseppe-Colombo-Italys-leading-space-scientist-and-consultant/6477446187600/. Sabbineni, Tara. “About Our Team.” About MiTEE, clasp-research.engin.umich.edu/groups/s3fl/mitee/about/. “Space Tether Missions.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 16 July 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_tether_missions#Proposed_and_future_missions. “Space Tether Missions.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 16 July 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_tether_missions#TSS-1_mission. TSS-1, NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive, nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=TSS-1.…

1 Episode 36: Interview with NASA Engineer, Susan Martinez! - BIIRS Season 3 52:19
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Guess what Space Cadets?? We did an interview! Come hang out with us and Operations Control Engineer, Susan Martinez. We talk about everything from school, our love of fashion and of course, Space! Susan Martinez Instagram: adastrasu We have Merch!! https://www.butitisrocketscience.com/shop Find us on social media! Instagram: butitisrocketscience Twitter: butitisRS Facebook: But it is Rocket Science Solar Sails: A Novel Approach to Interplanetary Travel http://www.lesjohnsonauthor.com/books/solar_sails_a_novel_approach_to_interplanetary_travel Rescue Mode https://www.amazon.com/Rescue-Mode-Ben-Bova/dp/1476736472 3D printed Eiffel tower time lapse: Plastic https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqQAjkZOBeY How it Works: Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yiUUZxp7bLQ Order of the Engineer: https://order-of-the-engineer.org/ Additive Manufacturing Facility (AMF) on the ISS: https://madeinspace.us/capabilities-and-technology/additive-manufacturing-facility/ Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)…

1 Episode 35: Lagrange Points - Rest Spots and Parking Spots on the Highway of Space - BIIRS Season 3 46:51
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In this week's episode, we shine the spotlight on Lagrange Points! How can you be stationary but be moving at the same time in space? Who discovered Lagrange Points? Why are they useful? Tune in to find out all about them! We have Merch!! https://www.butitisrocketscience.com/shop Find us on social media! Instagram: butitisrocketscience Twitter: butitisRS Facebook: But it is Rocket Science Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Anna's Sources: Copper Moon Coffee: https://www.coppermooncoffee.com “Catalog of Earth Satellite Orbits.” NASA, NASA, earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/OrbitsCatalog/page2.php. “Earth Mass.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 18 June 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_mass. “The Five Lagrange Points.” ESA, www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2021/05/The_five_Lagrange_points. Howell, Elizabeth. “Lagrange Points: Parking Places in Space.” Space.com, Space, 22 Aug. 2017, www.space.com/30302-lagrange-points.html. “Lagrange Point.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 17 June 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange_point. “Lagrange Points -- from Eric Weisstein's World of Physics.” Scienceworld.wolfram.com, scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/LagrangePoints.html. “Orbits and Speed – Higher - Solar System, Stability of Orbital Motions, Satellites - Eduqas - GCSE Physics (Single Science) Revision - Eduqas - BBC Bitesize.” BBC News, BBC, www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zxhr7p3/revision/4 “Solar Mass.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 2 June 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_mass. “Telescope.” ESA, www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Planck/Telescope. “What Are Lagrange Points?” ESA, www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Operations/What_are_Lagrange_points. “What Is a Lagrange Point?” NASA, NASA, solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/754/what-is-a-lagrange-point/. “What's the Deal with Lagrange Points?” Quantum Rocketry, 24 Nov. 2012, josephshoer.com/blog/2012/11/whats-the-deal-with-lagrange-points/. Henna's Sources: “Edmond Halley.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 20 June 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmond_Halley. Isoperimetric Problems, www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucahmto/latex_html/chapter2_latex2html/node9.html. “Joseph Louis Lagrange | A Short Account of the History of Mathematics.” Joseph Louis Lagrange | A Short Account of the History of Mathematics | W.W. Rouse Ball | Lit2Go ETC, etc.usf.edu/lit2go/218/a-short-account-of-the-history-of-mathematics/5536/joseph-louis-lagrange/. “Leonhard Euler.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 21 June 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonhard_Euler. Nolte, David D. “The Three-Body Problem, Longitude at Sea, and Lagrange's Points.” Galileo Unbound, 7 July 2019, galileo-unbound.blog/2019/07/05/the-three-body-problem-longitude-at-sea-and-lagranges-points/. “The Parking Spaces of Space: The Lagrange Points.” YouTube, YouTube, 15 Dec. 2018, www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LjGgJ4ST60.…

1 Episode 34: Cozy Coffee Chat #2 - BIIRS Season 3 23:00
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Hey there space cadets! Grab your coffee (or other beverage of choice) and come hang out with Anna and Henna chat about their favorite things in space (or just in general) right now! We have Merch!! https://www.butitisrocketscience.com/shop Find us on social media! Instagram: butitisrocketscience Twitter: butitisRS Facebook: But it is Rocket Science Target Designer Dress Collection: https://www.target.com/c/designer-dress-collection/-/N-jub7y Dolce de Leche Recipe: As a side note, Anna loves this youtube channel. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2J0ICGYsBL4 Nasa selects two missions to study Venus: https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-selects-2-missions-to-study-lost-habitable-world-of-venus/ Is there life on Venus? https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/14/science/venus-life-clouds.html Kat Echazarreta Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kat_echz/?hl=en Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6UJNc_HIf08E6m2l9CDJBA?view_as=subscriber Gunjan Saxena: The Kargil Girl https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10350626/ Good Omens Book: https://www.amazon.com/Good-Omens-Accurate-Prophecies-Nutter/dp/0060853980 TV Show: https://www.amazon.com/Good-Omens-Season-1/dp/B089XW1Z6Y Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)…

1 Episode 33: A very Informal History of Liquid Rocket Propellants - Rocket Fuel Episode 2 42:22
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How much do you know about the different types of Rocket Fuel? Welcome to the second episode of our "Rocket Fuel" series where we cover a classic, Liquid Rocket Propellants! We have Merch!! https://www.butitisrocketscience.com/shop Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/butitisrocketscience/?hl=en Twitter: https://twitter.com/butitisrs?lang=en Facebook: https://twitter.com/butitisrs?lang=en Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Henna's Sources: Basics of Space Flight: Rocket Propellants, www.braeunig.us/space/propel.htm. “Liquid Rocket Propellant.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 8 May 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_rocket_propellant. Martinez-Sanchez, Manual. Lecture 20: Combustion of Liquid Propellants . Lecture 20: Combustion of Liquid Propellants . Nikischenko, IgorN., et al. “Improving the Performance of LOX/Kerosene Upper Stage Rocket Engines.” Propulsion and Power Research, vol. 6, no. 3, 2017, pp. 157–176., doi:10.1016/j.jppr.2017.07.008. Nufer, B. HYPERGOLIC PROPELLANTS: THE HANDLING HAZARDS AND LESSONS LEARNED FROM USE. NASA Kennedy Space Center, ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20100042352/downloads/20100042352.pdf. “PROPELLANTS.” NASA, NASA, history.nasa.gov/conghand/propelnt.htm. “SpaceX Raptor.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 6 May 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Raptor. Anna's Sources: Clark, John Drury, and Isaac Asimov. “Ignition!: an Informal History of Liquid Rocket Propellants.” Amazon, Rutgers University Press, 2017, www.amazon.com/Ignition-Informal-Propellants-University-Classics/dp/0813595835 “Comparison of Orbital Rocket Engines.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 2 May 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_orbital_rocket_engines. Dunbar, Brian. “Konstantin E. Tsiolkovsky.” NASA, NASA, 5 June 2013, www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/rocketry/home/konstantin-tsiolkovsky.html. Garner, Rob. “Dr. Robert H. Goddard, American Rocketry Pioneer.” NASA, NASA, 11 Feb. 2015, www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/about/history/dr_goddard.html. “Isaac Asimov.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 17 May 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Asimov. “Liquid Rocket Propellant.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 8 May 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_rocket_propellant. “RP-1.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 20 Apr. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RP-1. Salge, Christoph. “Asimov's Laws Won't Stop Robots from Harming Humans, So We've Developed a Better Solution.” Scientific American, Scientific American, 11 July 2017, www.scientificamerican.com/article/asimovs-laws-wont-stop-robots-from-harming-humans-so-weve-developed-a-better-solution/. “V-2 Rocket.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 13 May 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-2_rocket.…

1 Episode 32: The Tragic Demotion of Pluto - BIIRS Season 3 43:53
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What ever happened to Pluto? Anna was missing Pluto so we decided to embark on a journey to learn all about the planet that once was... tune in to learn some cool Pluto-related facts, history, and engineering as well as the passionate debate that still exists over its classification! We have Merch!! https://www.butitisrocketscience.com/shop Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Anna's Sources: Cain, Fraser. “How Far Is Mercury from Earth?” Universe Today, 9 Aug. 2016, www.universetoday.com/14165/distance-from-earth-to-mercury/ Choi, Charles Q. “Dwarf Planet Pluto: Facts About the Icy Former Planet.” Space.com, Space, 14 Nov. 2017, www.space.com/43-pluto-the-ninth-planet-that-was-a-dwarf.html. Choi, Charles Q. “Surprise! Pluto May Have Possessed a Subsurface Ocean at Birth.” Scientific American, Scientific American, 23 June 2020, www.scientificamerican.com/article/surprise-pluto-may-have-possessed-a-subsurface-ocean-at-birth. Greenfieldboyce, Nell. “Pluto Has White-Capped Mountains, But Not Because There's Snow.” NPR, NPR, 13 Oct. 2020, www.npr.org/2020/10/13/923209728/pluto-has-white-capped-mountains-but-not-because-theres-snow. “How Dry Ice Is Made.” CryoCarb, 8 Oct. 2020, cryocarb.com/how-dry-ice-is-made. Howell, Elizabeth. “Interesting Facts About Pluto.” Universe Today, 23 Dec. 2015, www.universetoday.com/13872/interesting-facts-about-pluto/. “In Depth.” NASA, NASA, 19 Dec. 2019, solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/pluto-moons/charon/in-depth/. “In Depth.” NASA, NASA, 19 Dec. 2019, solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/pluto-moons/charon/in-depth/. Redd, Nola Taylor. “How Far Away Is Pluto?” Space.com, Space, 20 Feb. 2016, www.space.com/18566-pluto-distance.html. Redd, Nola Taylor. “The Kuiper Belt: Objects at the Edge of the Solar System.” Space.com, Space, 30 Apr. 2019, www.space.com/16144-kuiper-belt-objects.html. Sharp, Tim. “How Big Is the Moon?” Space.com, Space, 28 Oct. 2017, www.space.com/18135-how-big-is-the-moon.html. Pluto with Heart Picture: www.nasa.gov/feature/new-horizons-spacecraft-displays-pluto-s-big-heart-0. Pluto/Charon Tidal Lock Gif: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_locking#/media/File:Pluto-Charon_System.gif Henna's Sources: “1894.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 11 Apr. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1894. “1906.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 30 Mar. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906. “About the Festival.” I Heart Pluto Festival 2021, iheartpluto.org/about/#history. “Elizabeth Langdon Williams.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 17 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Langdon_Williams. “Percival Lowell.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 19 Apr. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percival_Lowell. “Pluto.” NASA, NASA, 15 Feb. 2021, solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/dwarf-planets/pluto/overview/. Clearning the NEIGHBORHOOD: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KgbpEuWkEFI&ab_channel=ParallaxNick https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azbLNSKDQrM&ab_channel=LowellObservatory Library of Congress article on the IAU’s decision: https://www.loc.gov/everyday-mysteries/astronomy/item/why-is-pluto-no-longer-a-planet/#:~:text=The%20International%20Astronomical%20Union%20(IAU,neighboring%20region%20of%20other%20objects.%E2%80%9D “Why Is Pluto No Longer a Planet?” The Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/everyday-mysteries/astronomy/item/why-is-pluto-no-longer-a-planet/.…
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1 Episode 31: Cozy Coffee Chat - BIIRS Season 3 31:36
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Hey there space cadets! This episode is a little different! Grab your coffee (or other beverage of choice) and come hang out with Anna and Henna as they answer one of your questions and chat about their favorite things in space right now! We have Merch!! https://www.butitisrocketscience.com/shop Find us on social media! Instagram: butitisrocketscience Twitter: butitisRS Facebook: But it is Rocket Science Vanilla Coffee Syrup Recipe: https://www.mybakingaddiction.com/homemade-vanilla-coffee-syrup/ Away: https://www.netflix.com/title/80214512 https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8787802/ How the Universe Works: Mission to a Comet https://www.sciencechannel.com/tv-shows/how-the-universe-works/full-episodes/mission-to-a-comet Mission Mangal: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9248972/ he Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hitchhiker%27s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)…
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1 Episode 30: Astronaut Analog Mission Spotlight: HERA! - BIIRS Season 3 46:33
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HERA is a mission done by NASA on planet Earth. Tune in to learn about analog missions, why this mission is so important for astronauts and how you can participate! We have Merch!! https://www.butitisrocketscience.com/shop Want to Apply to the HERA project? https://www.nasa.gov/analogs/hera Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Anna's Sources: Andrianopoulos, Vasileios, et al. “Domains of Cognitive Function.” ResearchGate, Breath, 2017, www.researchgate.net/figure/Major-domains-of-cognitive-function_fig1_316673061. Basner, Mathias, et al. “Development and Validation of the Cognition Test Battery for Spaceflight.” Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, vol. 86, no. 11, 2015, pp. 942–952., doi:10.3357/amhp.4343.2015. “Hera • Facts and Information on Greek Goddess Hera.” Greek Gods & Goddesses, 7 Feb. 2017, greekgodsandgoddesses.net/goddesses/hera/. Mars, Kelli. “About HERA.” NASA, NASA, 26 May 2016, www.nasa.gov/analogs/hera/about. Nasrini, Jad, et al. “Cognitive Performance During Confinement and Sleep Restriction in NASA’s Human Exploration Research Analog (HERA).” Frontiers in Physiology, vol. 11, 2020, doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.00394. Henna's Sources: “Human Research Program Human Exploration Research Analog (HERA) Facility and Capabilities Information.” NASA, ROI - Flight Analogs Human Research Program, July 2019, www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/2019_hera_facility_capabilities_information.pdf. Mars, Kelli. “About Analog Missions.” NASA, NASA, 17 Feb. 2016, www.nasa.gov/analogs/what-are-analog-missions.…
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1 Episode 29: Perseverance Skycrane, so crazy it worked! - BIIRS Season 3 39:25
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The Perseverance Mars rover landed safely! Do you know how they did it? Listen up and learn all about the craziness that is the skycrane! WE HAVE MERCH! Check it out on our website ButItIsRocketScience.com You're Wrong About: https://yourewrongabout.com/ Maintenance Phase: http://maintenancephase.com/ Perseverance Landing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4czjS9h4Fpg Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Anna's Sources: Administrator, NASA Content. “Curiosity's Sky Crane Maneuver, Artist's Concept.” NASA, NASA, 8 Oct. 2015, www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/multimedia/gallery/pia14839.html. Betz, Eric. “The Skycrane: How NASA's Perseverance Rover Will Land on Mars.” Astronomy.com, 18 Feb. 2021, astronomy.com/news/2021/02/skycrane-how-perseverance-will-land-on-mars. Coulter, Dauna. “Strange but True: Curiosity's Sky Crane.” Phys.org, Phys.org, 31 July 2012, phys.org/news/2012-07-strange-true-curiosity-sky-crane.html. “Curiosity's Skycrane Maneuver.” The Planetary Society, www.planetary.org/space-images/curiositys-skycrane-maneuver. “How Curiosity Will Land on Mars, Part 1: Entry.” The Planetary Society, www.planetary.org/articles/06221711-how-curiosity-land-part-1. “How Curiosity Will Land on Mars, Part 2: Descent.” The Planetary Society, www.planetary.org/articles/06290700-how-curiosity-land-part-2. “How Curiosity Will Land on Mars, Part 3: Skycrane and Landing.” The Planetary Society, www.planetary.org/articles/07060700-how-curiosity-land-part-3. “Watch Online: TV Schedule.” NASA, NASA, mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/timeline/landing/watch-online/. Henna's Sources: Berger, By Brian. “Helicopter Inspires NASA's Mars Lander.” NBCNews.com, NBCUniversal News Group, 29 Nov. 2006, www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna15953785. Betz, Eric. “The Skycrane: How NASA's Perseverance Rover Will Land on Mars.” Astronomy.com, 18 Feb. 2021, astronomy.com/news/2021/02/skycrane-how-perseverance-will-land-on-mars. “Mars Exploration Rovers.” NASA, NASA, 7 Sept. 2019, mars.nasa.gov/mars-exploration/missions/mars-exploration-rovers/. “Sikorsky S-64 Skycrane.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 20 Feb. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikorsky_S-64_Skycrane. “The Sky Crane Solution.” NASA, NASA, appel.nasa.gov/2012/07/31/the-sky-crane-solution/#:~:text=The%20novel%20solution%20the%20MSL,essentially%20hover%20as%20it%20lowers. “The Sky Crane Solution.” NASA, NASA, appel.nasa.gov/2012/07/31/the-sky-crane-solution/#:~:text=The%20novel%20solution%20the%20MSL,essentially%20hover%20as%20it%20lowers. “Strange but True: Curiosity's Sky Crane.” NASA, NASA, science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2012/30jul_skycrane. “Viking 1 & 2.” NASA, NASA, 7 Sept. 2019, mars.nasa.gov/mars-exploration/missions/viking-1-2/.…
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1 Episode 28 Space Debris: Earth's Orbiting Waste Yard - BIIRS Season 3 43:04
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What is space junk? Space is so big, why is it a problem?? We'd love for you to join us as we discuss space debris and its fascinating history. Tune in to learn more! Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Henna's Sources: “ARES.” NASA, NASA, www.orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/reentry/. “ESA Commissions World's First Space Debris Removal.” ESA, www.esa.int/Safety_Security/Clean_Space/ESA_commissions_world_s_first_space_debris_removal. Garcia, Mark. “Space Debris and Human Spacecraft.” NASA, NASA, 14 Apr. 2015, www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/news/orbital_debris.html. Jessica DuronioMonday, November 16, and Jessica Duronio is a second-year graduate student at The George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs. “The Need for US Leadership in Remediating Space Debris.” The Space Review: The Need for US Leadership in Remediating Space Debris, www.thespacereview.com/article/4068/1. Keeter, Bill. “Space Debris.” NASA, NASA, 5 Dec. 2018, www.nasa.gov/centers/hq/library/find/bibliographies/space_debris. Matignon, Louis de Gouyon. “The Kessler Syndrome and Space Debris.” Space Legal Issues, 18 June 2019, www.spacelegalissues.com/space-law-the-kessler-syndrome/. Matignon, Louis de Gouyon. “The Legal Status of Space Debris.” Space Legal Issues, 3 Aug. 2019, www.spacelegalissues.com/the-legal-status-of-space-debris/. Anna's Sources: “2007 Chinese Anti-Satellite Missile Test.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 29 Dec. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Chinese_anti-satellite_missile_test. “Anti-Satellite Weapon.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 25 Feb. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-satellite_weapon. Broad, William J. “Radioactive Debris in Space Threatens Satellites in Use.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 26 Feb. 1995, www.nytimes.com/1995/02/26/world/radioactive-debris-in-space-threatens-satellites-in-use.html?pagewanted=all. “Chernobyl Disaster.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 24 Feb. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl_disaster. “China's Anti-Satellite Test.” Council on Foreign Relations, Council on Foreign Relations, www.cfr.org/backgrounder/chinas-anti-satellite-test. Coldewey, Devin. “FCC Updates Orbital Debris Rules for the First Time since 2004.” TechCrunch, TechCrunch, 23 Apr. 2020, techcrunch.com/2020/04/23/fcc-updates-orbital-debris-rules-for-the-first-time-since-2004/. “Combined Space Operations Center.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 14 Oct. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_Space_Operations_Center. “Fengyun.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 7 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fengyun. Harrington, Rebecca. “Dozens of Dead Nuclear Reactors Are Floating in Space, and They'll Eventually Hit the Earth.” Business Insider, Business Insider, 10 Mar. 2016, www.businessinsider.com/nuclear-powered-satellites-space-2016-3. “International Space Station.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 26 Feb. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station. Keeter, Bill. “Space Debris.” NASA, NASA, 5 Dec. 2018, www.nasa.gov/centers/hq/library/find/bibliographies/space_debris. “Kosmos 954.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 1 Feb. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_954. “List of Space Debris Producing Events.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 26 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_space_debris_producing_events. Michael ListnerMonday, February 13, et al. “Iridium 33 and Cosmos 2251 Three Years Later: Where Are We Now?” The Space Review: Iridium 33 and Cosmos 2251 Three Years Later: Where Are We Now?, www.thespacereview.com/article/2023/1. Secure World Foundation. 2009 Iridium Cosmos Collision Fact Sheet. swfound.org/media/6575/swf_iridium_cosmos_collision_fact_sheet_updated_2012.pdf. “Truly Global Communications.” Iridium Satellite Communications, www.iridium.com/.…
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1 Episode 27: Solid Rocket Motors, are they really solid? - Rocket Fuel Episode 1 44:31
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How much do you know about the different types of Rocket Fuel? Are solid rocket motors really solid? Welcome to the first episode of our "Rocket Fuel" series! Note from Anna: Love Island does not really take place on a island. My apologies to anyone who was mislead by this information. I am also not proud of the fact that I watch this show. Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Anna's Sources: Basics of Space Flight: Rocket Propellants, www.braeunig.us/space/propel.htm. “PROPELLANTS.” NASA, NASA, history.nasa.gov/conghand/propelnt.htm. Rao, B. Nageswara. “Fracture of Solid Rocket Propellant Grains.” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol. 43, no. 3, 17 Sept. 1991, pp. 455–459., doi:10.1016/s0013-7944(92)90113-S. Richard Nakka's Experimental Rocketry Site, www.nakka-rocketry.net/impcalc.html. “Rocket Propulsion.” NASA, NASA, www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/rocket. “SOLID ROCKET BOOSTERS.” NASA, NASA, science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/technology/sts-newsref/srb.html. “Solid Rocket Engine.” NASA, NASA, www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/srockth.html. “Solid-Propellant Rocket.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 19 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-propellant_rocket. “Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 4 Feb. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Solid_Rocket_Booster#Segment_cases. Henna's Sources: Chaturvedi, Shalini, and Pragnesh N. Dave. “Solid Propellants: AP/HTPB Composite Propellants.” Arabian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 12, no. 8, Dec. 2019, pp. 2061–2068., doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.12.033. DeLuca, Luigi T. “Highlights of Solid Rocket Propulsion History.” Chemical Rocket Propulsion, 2016, pp. 1015–1032., doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27748-6_42. “Hydroxyl-Terminated Polybutadiene.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 2 Dec. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyl-terminated_polybutadiene. “ISRO Successfully Launches India's 42nd Communication Satellite CMS-01: The Weather Channel - Articles from The Weather Channel.” The Weather Channel, weather.com/en-IN/india/space/news/2020-12-17-isro-successfully-launches-indias-42nd-communication-satellite. “JATO.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 9 Dec. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JATO. Klager, K., and J.m. Wrightson. “RECENT ADVANCES IN SOLID PROPELLANT BINDER CHEMISTRY.” Mechanics and Chemistry of Solid Propellants, Pergamon, 27 June 2014, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9781483198378500107. “M-V.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 19 Dec. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-V. “Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 4 Feb. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle. “Solid-Propellant Rocket.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 19 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-propellant_rocket#Double-base_(DB)_propellants. Solon, Olivia. “Occultist Father of Rocketry 'Written out' of Nasa's History.” WIRED UK, WIRED UK, 4 Oct. 2017, www.wired.co.uk/article/jpl-jack-parsons.…
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1 Episode 26 Arecibo Observatory: Messages to our Cosmic Companions - BIIRS Season 3 1:01:52
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Have you ever wondered how radio telescopes work? Why was the recent news on the Arecibo so important? Tune in to our latest episode to find out! Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Henna's Sources: “Arecibo Message.” SETI Institute, www.seti.org/seti-institute/project/details/arecibo-message. “Arecibo Message.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 13 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_message. “Arecibo Telescope.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 22 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_Telescope. Arecibo: Facts and Figures, NSF, www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/arecibo/Arecibo_Fact_Sheet_11_20.pdf. “Electromagnetic Spectrum.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 24 Dec. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum. “Hulse–Taylor Binary.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 14 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulse%E2%80%93Taylor_binary. Hurley, Natasha. How Radio Telescopes Show Us Unseen Galaxies. YouTube, 16 May 2017, www.youtube.com/watch?v=nFEgRt2EH1g&t=333s&ab_channel=TED. “National Schools' Observatory.” Arecibo Observatory | National Schools' Observatory, www.schoolsobservatory.org/learn/eng/tels/groundtel/arecibo. “Neutron Star.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_star. “Pulsar.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 14 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsar. Radio Image, www.gb.nrao.edu/epo/image.html. “What Are Radio Telescopes?” National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 27 Nov. 2019, public.nrao.edu/telescopes/radio-telescopes/. Anna's Sources: Adee, Sally. “War by Any Means: The Story of DARPA.” New Scientist, 22 Mar. 2017, www.newscientist.com/article/2125337-war-by-any-means-the-story-of-darpa/. “American Nonprofit Research Institute.” SRI International, 19 Jan. 2021, www.sri.com/. “Arecibo Observatory.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_Observatory. “Arecibo, Puerto Rico Latitude Longitude.” Arecibo Latitude Longitude, latitudelongitude.org/pr/arecibo/. “Dwight D Eisenhower and Science and Technology.” Dwight D Eisenhower Memorial Commission, web.archive.org/web/20101027163454/eisenhowermemorial.org/onepage/IKE%20%26%20Science.Oct08.EN.FINAL%20%28v2%29.pdf. “F Region.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., www.britannica.com/science/F-region. Gohd, Chelsea. “China Is Opening the World's Largest Radio Telescope up to International Scientists.” Space.com, Space, 18 Dec. 2020, www.space.com/china-fast-radio-telescope-open-international-scientists. History.com Editors. “Red Scare.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 1 June 2010, www.history.com/topics/cold-war/red-scare. History.com Editors. “The 1950s.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 17 June 2010, www.history.com/topics/cold-war/1950s. “Milestones:NAIC/Arecibo Radiotelescope, 1963.” Milestones:NAIC/Arecibo Radiotelescope, 1963 - Engineering and Technology History Wiki, ethw.org/Milestones:NAIC/Arecibo_Radiotelescope,_1963. “Milutin Milankovitch.” NASA, NASA, earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/Milankovitch/milankovitch_2.php#:~:text=Obliquity%20(change%20in%20axial%20tilt)&text=Today%2C%20the%20Earth's%20axis%20is,between%2022.1%20and%2024.5%20degrees. “National Science Foundation - Where Discoveries Begin.” US NSF - Dear Colleague Letter: National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NAIC) (NSF 09-014), www.nsf.gov/pubs/2009/nsf09014/nsf09014.jsp. Tracking Solar Flares, solar-center.stanford.edu/SID/activities/ionosphere.html. Witze, Alexandra. “Gut-Wrenching Footage Documents Arecibo Telescope's Collapse.” Nature News, Nature Publishing Group, 2 Dec. 2020, www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03421-y. Witze, Alexandra. “Legendary Arecibo Telescope Will Close Forever - Scientists Are Reeling.” Nature News, Nature Publishing Group, 19 Nov. 2020, www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03270-9.…
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1 Episode 25 Reduced Gravity Aircraft: What is the Vomit Comet anyway? - BIIRS Season 3 36:20
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Happy New Year, Space Cadets! We are so excited to be back! Have you ever wondered what the Vomit Comet was? How do those anti-gravity simulator airplanes work anyway? Come hang out with us, your friendly neighborhood Aerospace Engineers, and learn all about Reduced Gravity Aircraft! Music from https://filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (https://incompetech.com) License: CC BY (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Anna's Sources: “Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 28 Dec. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_KC-135_Stratotanker. Dunbar, Brian. “It's a Bird. It's a Plane. It's a Student?” NASA, NASA, www.nasa.gov/centers/langley/news/researchernews/rn_ZeroGravity.html. “Falcon 1.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 5 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_1. HABER, F, and H HABER. “Possible methods of producing the gravity-free state for medical research.” The Journal of aviation medicine vol. 21,5 (1950): 395-400. Possible Methods of Producing the Gravity-Free State for Medical Research, PDF Copy: https://motamem.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/space-medicine-classics-parabolic-flight.pdf “Heinz Haber.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 8 Jan. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_Haber. “Home - ZERO-G.” ZERO, 17 Dec. 2020, www.gozerog.com/home/. pwood@news-gazette.com, Paul Wood. “New Chancellor Took Her Own Path.” Gazette, 25 June 2019, www.news-gazette.com/news/new-chancellor-took-her-own-path/article_83ee0f63-96a4-5ae5-85b1-61595156d4c0.html. “Reduced-Gravity Aircraft.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 8 Dec. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced-gravity_aircraft#cite_note-3. “Shih-Chun Wang.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 8 Dec. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shih-Chun_Wang#cite_note-news-gazette.com-7. Henna's Sources: Karmali, Faisal, and Mark Shelhamer. “The Dynamics of Parabolic Flight: Flight Characteristics and Passenger Percepts.” Acta Astronautica, Pergamon, 27 June 2008, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576508001574. “Reduced-Gravity Aircraft.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 8 Dec. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced-gravity_aircraft#cite_note-3. Charlene Brooks, et al. “Free Falling: the Science of Weightlessness.” Science in the News, 18 Oct. 2018, sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2018/free-falling-the-science-of-weightlessness/.…
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1 Episode 24 Solar Sails: Sign Us Up to be Space Sailors! - BIIRS Season 2 56:03
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Did you know solar sails are different than solar panels? They're these large sheets, thinner than your hair, that can propel spacecraft! How do they work? What missions have used them? Tune in to learn about the amazing engineering behind solar sails! Anna made a TikTok: @AnnaisAnxious Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Henna's Sources: “A Brief History of Solar Sails.” NASA, NASA, science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2008/31jul_solarsails. Etherington, Darrell. “Crowdfunded LightSail 2 Spacecraft Succeeds in Flying on Sunlight Alone.” TechCrunch, TechCrunch, 31 July 2019, techcrunch.com/2019/07/31/crowdfunded-lightsail-2-spacecraft-succeeds-in-flying-on-sunlight-alone/. “In Depth.” NASA, NASA, 24 July 2019, solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/mariner-10/in-depth/. Johnson, Les, et al. “Status of Solar Sail Technology Within NASA.” NASA Technical Reports Server, 20 July 2010, ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20100039163. Johnson, Les, et al. “NanoSail-D: A Solar Sail Demonstration Mission.” Acta Astronautica, vol. 68, no. 5-6, 2011, pp. 571–575., doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2010.02.008. “LightSail.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 8 Sept. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LightSail. “Mars Orbiter Mission.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 27 Oct. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission. “Project Echo.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 25 July 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Echo. Tsuda, Y., et al. “Flight Status of IKAROS Deep Space Solar Sail Demonstrator.” Acta Astronautica, vol. 69, no. 9-10, 2011, pp. 833–840., doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2011.06.005. “What Is Solar Sailing?” The Planetary Society, www.planetary.org/articles/what-is-solar-sailing. Anna's Sources: Breakthrough Initiatives, breakthroughinitiatives.org/about. “Breakthrough Starshot.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 10 Nov. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakthrough_Starshot. “Dooku's Solar Sailer.” Wookieepedia, starwars.fandom.com/wiki/Dooku's_solar_sailer. Johnson, L., McKenzie, D., & Newmark, J. (2020). The Solar Cruiser Mission Concept — Enabling New Vistas for Heliophysics. Bulletin of the AAS, 52(3). Retrieved from https://baas.aas.org/pub/aas236-106p08-johnson Libretexts. “29.4: Photon Momentum.” Physics LibreTexts, Libretexts, 10 Sept. 2020, phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/College_Physics/Book:_College_Physics_(OpenStax)/29:_Introduction_to_Quantum_Physics/29.04:_Photon_Momentum. Mann, Adam. “What Is a Solar Sail?” Space.com, Space, 3 July 2019, www.space.com/solar-sail.html. Marshall Space Flight Center. “Solar Sail Propulsion.” National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 25 Apr. 2005, www.nasa.gov/pdf/134645main_solar_sail_fs.pdf. McAlpine, Jennifer. “How Big Is a Micron?” Benchmark_R_1CWhite, www.bench.com/setting-the-benchmark/how-big-is-a-micron. “NASA Heliophysics.” NASA, NASA, science.nasa.gov/heliophysics. Patel, Prachi. “Solar Sail Spacecraft Could Explore Beyond Solar System.” Space.com, Space, 2 Sept. 2010, www.space.com/9051-solar-sail-spacecraft-explore-solar-system.html. “Photoelectric Effect.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 8 Nov. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectric_effect. “Photon.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 8 Nov. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon. The Planetary Society. “How Do Solar Sails Work? Bill Nye Explains.” Youtube, 2 Aug. 2019, www.youtube.com/watch?v=ORQNgKnKVvM. “Quantum.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 29 Oct. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum. “Sailing Basics: 10 Nautical & Sailing Terms To Know.” Discover Boating, www.discoverboating.com/resources/sailing-basics-10-nautical-sailing-terms-to-know. “What Is Solar Sailing?” The Planetary Society, www.planetary.org/articles/what-is-solar-sailing.…
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1 Episode 23 Space Food: Who's Hungry? - BIIRS Season 2 40:25
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Have you ever wondered what Astronauts snack on? Is it any good? Do they get to pick what they eat? Grab a snack of your own and learn all about the evolution of Space Food! Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Henna's Sources: Briardo Llorente CSIRO Synthetic Biology Future Science Fellow. “How to Grow Crops on Mars If We Are to Live on the Red Planet.” The Conversation, 21 Oct. 2019, theconversation.com/how-to-grow-crops-on-mars-if-we-are-to-live-on-the-red-planet-99943. Dunbar, Brian. “Human Needs: Sustaining Life During Exploration.” NASA, NASA, www.nasa.gov/vision/earth/everydaylife/jamestown-needs-fs.html. “FRIDGE.” BioServe Space Technologies, 25 Sept. 2020, www.colorado.edu/center/bioserve/fridge. Gibson, Eleanor. “Scientists Develop ‘Greenhouse Shields’ to Grow Food on Mars.” Dezeen, 16 July 2019, www.dezeen.com/2019/07/16/harvard-university-scientists-develop-greenhouse-shields-growing-food-on-mars/. Leah Burrows | Press contact. “A Material Way to Make Mars Habitable.” A Material Way to Make Mars Habitable | Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 15 July 2019, www.seas.harvard.edu/news/2019/07/material-way-make-mars-habitable. Mankarious, Sarah-Grace. “Floating Food: The History of Eating in Space.” CNN, Cable News Network, 19 July 2019, www.cnn.com/2019/07/19/world/apollo-space-food-history-scn/index.html. Mars, Kelli. “Space Station 20th: Food on ISS.” NASA, NASA, 14 Aug. 2020, www.nasa.gov/feature/space-station-20th-food-on-iss. Reppenhagen, Author: Cory. “A Refrigerator from CU Boulder Could Change the Future of Astronaut Food.” KUSA.com, 7 Oct. 2020, www.9news.com/article/tech/science/astronauts-to-receive-first-space-fridge-from-cu-boulder/73-c4148d0b-8f59-4b6c-873b-9b8b13356bb3. Sharp, Tim. “What Is the Temperature on Mars?” Space.com, Space, 30 Nov. 2017, www.space.com/16907-what-is-the-temperature-of-mars.html. Wild, Flint. “Eating in Space.” NASA, NASA, 8 June 2015, www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/stem-on-station/ditl_eating. Anna's Sources: Bschroeder. “Space Food.” Space Foundation Discovery Center, www.discoverspace.org/exhibit/space-food/. “Food in Space.” Food in Space | National Air and Space Museum, airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/apollo-to-the-moon/online/astronaut-life/food-in-space.cfm. “Gordon Cooper.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 11 Oct. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Cooper. “John Glenn.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 29 Oct. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Glenn. Lane, Helen W, and Daniel L Feeback. “History of Nutrition in Space Flight.” Nutrition, vol. 18, no. 10, 2002, pp. 797–804., doi:10.1016/s0899-9007(02)00946-2. Mankarious, Sarah-Grace. “Floating Food: The History of Eating in Space.” CNN, Cable News Network, 19 July 2019, www.cnn.com/2019/07/19/world/apollo-space-food-history-scn/index.html. “Space Food.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Oct. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_food. Stepanova, Anastasia. “How Russian Space Food Has Evolved over the Years.” Russia Beyond, 24 June 2018, www.rbth.com/russian-kitchen/328572-russian-space-food-evolution. Watson, Stephanie. “How Space Food Works.” HowStuffWorks Science, HowStuffWorks, 27 Jan. 2020, science.howstuffworks.com/space-food1.htm. “Yuri Gagarin.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 25 Oct. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin.…
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1 Episode 22 Area 51: Why So Secretive?? - BIIRS Season 2 56:28
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The spooky party keeps going with our latest episode! Area 51 has been one of the US's most well kept secrets until a few years ago when some goosebump-inducing information was released. Is Area 51 real? Where is it? What secrets does it hold? What would happen if we tried to visit? Tune into our latest episode of spooky month to learn more! Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Dopplerette by Kevin MacLeod Link: https://filmmusic.io/song/3668-dopplerette License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Anna's Sources: Abell, John C. “July 8, 1947: Roswell Incident Launches UFO Controversy.” Wired, Conde Nast, 14 Jan. 2018, www.wired.com/2010/07/0708army-announces-roswell-new-mexico-ufo-sighting/. Berlitz, Charles, and William L. Moore. “Accadde a Roswell.” Amazon, Sperling & Kupfer, 1996, www.amazon.com/Roswell-Incident-Charles-Berlitz/dp/1567311326. “Chief of Police.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 14 Oct. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_of_police. “Cold War.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 17 Sept. 2020, www.britannica.com/event/Cold-War. Gildenberg, B. D. "A Roswell requiem." Skeptic [Altadena, CA], vol. 10, no. 1, 2003, p. 60+. Gale Academic OneFile, . Accessed 10 Oct. 2020. https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA101495912&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=10639330&p=AONE&sw=w Gildenberg, B.D. "Defense of 'A Roswell Requiem'." Skeptic [Altadena, CA], vol. 10, no. 4, 2004, p. 20. Gale Academic OneFile, . Accessed 7 Oct. 2020. https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA116184164&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=fulltext&issn=10639330&p=AONE&sw=w https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/sep/24/area-51-raid-event-what-happened-nevada McAndrew, James. The Roswell Report: Case Closed, US Air Force, 1997, media.defense.gov/2010/Oct/27/2001330219/-1/-1/0/AFD-101027-030.pdf. McFall-Johnsen, Morgan. “Before Area 51, the US' First 'UFO' Controversy Uncovered a Top-Secret Military Project.” Business Insider, Business Insider, 20 Sept. 2019, www.businessinsider.com/storm-area-51-real-story-of-first-ufo-sighting-2019-7. Patrick. “Roswell 1947 - Newspapers in 1947.” Ufo - UFOS at Close Sight: Roswell 1947, the Press, Roswell Daily Record, July 9, web.archive.org/web/20090109043134/ufologie.net/rw/p/roswelldailyrecord9jul1947.htm. “Ray Santilli.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 30 Aug. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Santilli. The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert, US Air Force, 1995, apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA326148.pdf. “Roswell UFO Incident.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 19 Sept. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roswell_UFO_incident. Henna's Sources: Aguilera, Jasmine. “Everything to Know About Area 51's Mysterious History.” Time, Time, 17 July 2019, time.com/5627694/area-51-history/. Alleah. “51 Surprising Area 51 Facts That You Never Knew About.” Facts.net, Facts.net, 10 Sept. 2020, facts.net/world/landmarks/area-51-facts. “Area 51.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Sept. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_51. Brandenburg, M., Roy, C. Conspiracy Theories. Area 51. Podcast. History.com Editors. “What Goes on at Area 51?” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 16 Jan. 2013, www.history.com/news/what-goes-on-at-area-51. “Lockheed A-12.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 20 Sept. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_A-12. “Lockheed Have Blue.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 20 Sept. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Have_Blue. Project Aquatone, CIA, 26 Jan. 1956, www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP62B00844R000200260063-6.pdf. “U2.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 9 Oct. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U2.…
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1 Episode 21 Project Blue Book: Do you Believe?!? - BIIRS Season 2 49:16
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It's October, so you know what that means? It's time to get SPOOKY! We're kicking off Spooky month with one of Henna's favorite's: Project Blue Book. Do you believe in UFOs? Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Anna's Sources: Dunbar, Brian. “Hypersonic X-43A Takes Flight.” NASA, NASA, www.nasa.gov/missions/research/x43-main.html. History.com Editors. “Red Scare.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 1 June 2010, www.history.com/topics/cold-war/red-scare. “Kenneth Arnold UFO Sighting.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 29 Sept. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Arnold_UFO_sighting. “Kenneth Arnold.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 26 Sept. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Arnold. “Lead in Paint.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 30 July 2019, www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/prevention/sources/paint.htm. “Northrop YB-35.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 4 July 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_YB-35. “Orographic Lift.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 25 Aug. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orographic_lift. Paur, Jason. “Oct. 14, 1947: Yeager Machs the Sound Barrier.” Wired, Conde Nast, 10 Sept. 2018, www.wired.com/2009/10/1014yeager-breaks-mach-1/. “Prospector.” Prospector Noun - Definition, Pictures, Pronunciation and Usage Notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com, www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/prospector. “Red Scare.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 23 Sept. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Scare. “Speed of Sound.” ScienceDaily, ScienceDaily, www.sciencedaily.com/terms/speed_of_sound.htm. “Vought XF5U.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 27 Aug. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vought_XF5U. Waldek, Stefanie. “History's Most Infamous UFO Sightings.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 6 July 2017, www.history.com/news/historys-most-infamous-ufo-sightings. Henna's Sources: Apple, Charles. “UFOs over Washington: The First Report of 'Flying Saucers'.” Spokesman.com, The Spokesman-Review, 23 June 2020, www.spokesman.com/stories/2020/jun/23/ufos-over-washington-first-report-flying-saucers/. “Close Encounter.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 5 Aug. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_encounter. “Close Encounters of the Third Kind.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 2 Oct. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind. Hall, Richard H. The UFO Evidence. Vol. 1, The National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (NICAP), 1964. https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP81R00560R000100010001-0.pdf Jackson, Matthew. “Little-Known Sci-Fi Fact: How a Misquote Created the UFO Term 'Flying Saucer'.” SYFY WIRE, SYFY WIRE, 24 June 2015, www.syfy.com/syfywire/little-known-sci-fi-fact-how-misquote-created-ufo-term-flying-saucer. “Lubbock Lights.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 10 Sept. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubbock_Lights. “National Investigations Committee On Aerial Phenomena.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 9 Sept. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Investigations_Committee_On_Aerial_Phenomena. Ott, Tim. “J. Allen Hynek.” Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, 22 Jan. 2020, www.biography.com/scientist/j-allen-hynek. “Project BLUE BOOK - Unidentified Flying Objects.” National Archives and Records Administration, National Archives and Records Administration, www.archives.gov/research/military/air-force/ufos. “Project Blue Book.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 21 Sept. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Blue_Book. Ruppelt, Edward J. The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects. Ace Books, 1956.…
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Hey there Space Cadets! Don't worry, there is still a new episode this week! Henna and I were guests on the Off-Nominal Podcast on Sunday, September 20th with host Jake Robins and guest host Emilee Speck. You can listen to it by searching for Off-Nominal in your Favorite Podcast App. It is "Episode 34 - Repeatedly Googling Area 51". You can also check out the recording of the live steam on the Off-Nominal Youtube channel! Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Podcast Episode: https://www.offnominal.space/episodes/34 Youtube Livestream: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OXgXIxpnQVE&t=4207s Jake Robins: https://twitter.com/jakeonorbit?lang=en https://twitter.com/we_martians https://wemartians.com/ Emilee Speck: https://twitter.com/EMSpeck https://www.clickorlando.com/news/local/2020/08/24/introducing-space-curious-a-new-podcast-by-wkmg-news-6/…
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1 Episode 19 Gravity Assist Maneuvers: Catching a Free Ride in Space - BIIRS Season 2 58:37
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Have you ever wondered how we can send probes all the way to Mercury? Can a spacecraft catch a free ride in space without using extra fuel? Jupiter flyby is a pretty cool term but what does it mean? To get answers to these questions, tune in to our latest episode that's all about gravity assist maneuvers aka slingshot maneuvers! Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Henna's Sources: “A Gravity Assist Primer.” NASA Science, https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/basics/primer/. “Delta-v Budget.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 6 Aug. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta-v_budget. Fly By Trajectories, Delta V & Gravity Assists, YouTube, 2019, www.youtube.com/watch?v=58Ta0Io-qO4. “Hohmann Transfer Orbit Diagram.” The Planetary Society, www.planetary.org/space-images/hohmann-transfer-orbit. “How Does the Slingshot Effect (or Gravity Assist) Work to Change the Orbit of a Spacecraft?” Scientific American, Scientific American, 11 July 2005, www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-does-the-slingshot-ef/. How To Perform a Gravity Assist, YouTube, 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CqBP-CtM0c “Orbital Maneuver.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 26 Apr. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_maneuver. Wertz, James Richard., and Wiley J. Larson. Space Mission Analysis and Design. Microcosm, 1999. Why Doesn't the Moon Fall to Earth? Exploring Orbits and Gravity, YouTube, 2015, www.youtube.com/watch?v=OKXVRu6JL54. Anna's Sources: Alexander, Donovan. 11 Influential Inventions from the 1920s That You Should Definitely Know About. 20 Sept. 2019, interestingengineering.com/11-influential-inventions-from-the-1920s-that-you-should-definitely-know-about. “Ask an Astronomer.” Cool Cosmos, coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/ask/25-How-far-is-Mercury-from-Earth-. Baikonur Cosmodrome. 1 Sept. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome. “BepiColombo Overview.” ESA, www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/BepiColombo_overview2. “BepiColombo.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 30 June 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BepiColombo. Berger, Eric. All Hail Luna 3, Rightful King of 1950s Space Missions. 4 Oct. 2019, arstechnica.com/science/2019/10/all-hail-luna-3-rightful-king-of-1950s-space-missions/. ESA. “Bepicolombo Takes Last Snaps of Earth En Route to Mercury.” ESA Science & Technology , 10 Apr. 2020, sci.esa.int/web/bepicolombo/-/bepicolombo-takes-last-snaps-of-earth-en-route-to-mercury. Friedrich Zander. 5 Sept. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Zander. “Giuseppe 'Bepi' Colombo: Grandfather of the Fly-By.” ESA, www.esa.int/About_Us/ESA_history/Giuseppe_Bepi_Colombo_Grandfather_of_the_fly-by. Harbhovska, Olha. Yuriy Kondratyuk: A Ukrainian Mathematician Ahead of His Time. 23 Oct. 2019, www.americahousekyiv.org/ah-blog/2019/10/23/yuriy-kondratyuk-a-ukrainian-mathematician-ahead-of-his-time. In Depth. solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/luna-03/in-depth/. Mars, Kelli. “45 Years Ago: Mariner 10 First to Explore Mercury.” NASA, NASA, 27 Mar. 2019, www.nasa.gov/feature/45-years-ago-mariner-10-first-to-explore-mercury. “Mercury Exploration Mission ‘BepiColombo.’” JAXA, global.jaxa.jp/projects/sas/bepi/. NASA History Newsletter. 1 Oct. 1965, history.nasa.gov/nltr3.pdf. Redd, Nola Taylor. “How Far Away Is Venus?” Space.com, Space, 17 Nov. 2012, www.space.com/18529-distance-to-venus.html. Tidal Locking. 26 Aug. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_locking.…
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But it is Rocket Science

1 Episode 18 NEWS BLAST: UAE Mars Orbiter - BIIRS Season 2 30:06
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Guess what Space Cadets? It's time for a NEWS BLAST! Did you know the UAE has a Space Program, let alone a Mars Orbiter? Come hang out with us while we take you through an overview of the Hope Probe! Note from Anna: It's Jim Bridenstine not Jim Birdenstine. I always get that wrong. My apologies to Mr. Bridenstine and all the members of the JBFC (http://jimbridenstinefan.club/) Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Anna’s Sources: 2, Jeff Foust — October, and Jeff Foust. “United Arab Emirates to Establish Human Spaceflight Program.” SpaceNews, 30 Jan. 2019, spacenews.com/united-arab-emirates-to-establish-human-spaceflight-program/. Calypsu. “Home.” Home | Emirates Mars Mission, www.emiratesmarsmission.ae/. Clark, Stephen. “United Arab Emirates Successfully Sends Its First Mission toward Mars.” Spaceflight Now, 19 July 2020, spaceflightnow.com/2020/07/19/united-arab-emirates-successfully-sends-its-first-mission-toward-mars/. Gibney, Elizabeth. “How a Small Arab Nation Built a Mars Mission from Scratch in Six Years.” Nature News, Nature Publishing Group, 8 July 0AD, 2020, www.nature.com/immersive/d41586-020-01862-z/index.html. Lunsford, Christine. “Hazzaa Ali Almansoori: The 1st Emirati Astronaut's Space Station Mission in Photos.” Space.com, Space, 26 Sept. 2019, www.space.com/first-uae-astronaut-emirati-hazzaa-ali-almansoori--photos.html. Strickland, Ashley. This Summer, Multiple Spacecraft Are Launching to Mars. Here's Why. 29 July 2020, www.cnn.com/2020/07/27/world/mars-mission-launches-summer-2020-scn/index.html. Tanegashima Space Center. 23 Aug. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanegashima_Space_Center. Williams , Dr. David R, and E Bell. “Emirates Mars Mission (Hope).” NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive, NASA, 14 May 2020, nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=EMM-HOPE. Henna’s Sources: Amiri, Sarah, and EMM Team. “EMIRATES HOPE MARS MISSION (EMM) SCIENCE OVERVIEW.” Jet Propulsion Laboratory , NASA, mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/meeting/2019-07/Agenda/08_EMM%20Overview%20Mars%20Intl%20July%202019%20-%20MEPAG.pdf. “Emirates Mars Mission to Begin Journey to the Red Planet.” CU Boulder Today, 16 July 2020, www.colorado.edu/today/2020/07/15/emirates-mars-mission-begin-journey-red-planet. “Emirates Mars Mission.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 20 Aug. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirates_Mars_Mission. “Hydrazine Thrusters.” Monopropellant Hydrazine Thrusters, www.space-propulsion.com/spacecraft-propulsion/hydrazine-thrusters/index.html. “Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 22 Aug. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Space_Centre. Moukhallati, Dana. “Emirati 'Hope' Probe Heads for Mars.” Phys.org, Phys.org, 14 July 2020, phys.org/news/2020-07-emirati-probe-mars.html. Robert Sanders, Media relations| July 19, and Robert Sanders. “Emirates Launches First Mars Probe with Help from UC Berkeley.” Berkeley News, 29 July 2020, news.berkeley.edu/2020/07/19/emirates-launches-first-mars-probe-with-help-from-uc-berkeley/. “Sarah Al Amiri.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 21 Aug. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Al_Amiri. Seeker. “The UAE’s Hope Probe Will Make History As It Heads to Mars.” Youtube, www.youtube.com/watch?v=n65UpNa21V0. “الاهداف العلمية لمشروع الامارات لاستكشاف المريخ.” وكالة الإمارات للفضاء, www.space.gov.ae/Page/20121/20250/The-Science-of-the-Emirates-Mars-Mission.…
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But it is Rocket Science

1 Episode 17 Perseverance: There's a New Rover in Town! - BIIRS Season 2 1:19:29
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There's a new rover on its way to the Red Planet! Will it find life on Mars? What makes it different from the others rovers? I've heard there was a helicopter involved? Come hang out with your favorite rocket scientists, Anna and Henna, to learn the answers to all these questions and more! Note: There's an error around 1:12 in the episode, it is mentioned that Mar's is 1% Oxygen, it is actually 1% air. Music from filmmusic.io "Tyrant" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) License: CC BY (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Anna’s Sources: “Curiosity (Rover).” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 3 Aug. 2020, “Curiosity Rover Fact Sheet – NASA's Mars Exploration Program.” NASAfacts, NASA, mars.nasa.gov/resources/24891/curiosity-rover-fact-sheet/. “The Detective Aboard NASA's Perseverance Rover – NASA's Mars Exploration Program.” NASA, NASA, 26 May 2020, “Entry, Descent, and Landing Technologies.” NASA, NASA, mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/timeline/landing/entry-descent-landing/. “How Curiosity Will Land on Mars, Part 1: Entry.” The Planetary Society, www.planetary.org/articles/06221711-how-curiosity-land-part-1. “How Curiosity Will Land on Mars, Part 2: Descent.” The Planetary Society, www.planetary.org/articles/06290700-how-curiosity-land-part-2. “The Lander Structure.” NASA, NASA, mars.nasa.gov/mer/mission/spacecraft/entry-descent-and-landing-configuration/lander-structure/. “Mars 2020.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 3 Aug. 2020 “Mars 2020/Persevenerance.” NASAfacts, NASA, mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Fact_Sheet.pdf. “Mars Exploration Program.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 3 Aug. 2020 “Mars Exploration Rover Mission: The Mission.” NASA, NASA, mars.nasa.gov/mer/mission/spacecraft_cruise.html “NASA's Perseverance Mars Rover Gets Its Wheels and Air Brakes.” NASA, NASA, 3 Apr. 2020, “Overview.” NASA, NASA, mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/overview “Helicopter Engine RPM And Rotorblade Pitch Management.” Redback Aviation, Publisher Name Rotorway International Publisher Logo, 5 June 2017, “Robotic Arm.” NASA, NASA, mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/arm/. “WHAT IS TECHNORA?” Doyle Sails, www.doylesails.com/innovation/about-stratis/carbon-technora/technora. Wolchover, Natalie. “NASA Gives Up On Stuck Mars Rover Spirit.” Space.com, Space, 24 May 2011 Toyota Prius: “2016 Toyota Prius - Specs.” New, www.new-cars.com/2016/toyota/specs/prius.html. “Toyota Prius (2016) Dimensions & Drawings.” RSS, www.dimensions.com/element/toyota-prius-2016. Henna’s Sources: “AJ-60A.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 23 July 2020, “Centaur (Rocket Stage).” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 2 Aug. 2020 Greicius, Tony. “NASA Perseverance Mars Rover Scientists Train in the Nevada Desert.” NASA, NASA, 5 May 2020, Greicius, Tony. “Things Are Stacking up for NASA's Mars 2020 Spacecraft.” NASA, NASA, 18 Apr. 2019, “Propelling Perseverance: The Legacy of Viking Is Helping NASA Get to Mars.” The Space Review: Propelling Perseverance: The Legacy of Viking Is Helping NASA Get to Mars, “Landing Site.” NASA, NASA, mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/science/landing-site/. Mustard, J.F., M. Adler, A. Allwood, D.S. Bass, D.W. Beaty, J.F. Bell III, W.B. Brinckerhoff, M. Carr, D.J. Des Marais, B. Drake, K.S. Edgett, J. Eigenbrode, L.T. Elkins-Tanton, J.A. Grant, S. M. Milkovich, D. Ming, C. Moore, S. Murchie, T.C. Onstott, S.W. Ruff, M.A. Sephton, A. Steele, A. Treiman (2013): Report of the Mars 2020 Science Definition Team, 154 pp., posted July, 2013, by the Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group (MEPAG) at http://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/reports/MEP/Mars_2020_SDT_Report_Final.pdf. Williams, Matt. “Perseverance Went Into Safe Mode Shortly After Launch, But It's Fine.” Universe Today, 4 Aug. 2020, NASA’s Perseverance Mars Rover VS Curiosity - What's New? What's Improved?, Everyday Astronaut, 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEO77UEFGT4. Tzinis, Irene. “About the Deep Space Network.” NASA, NASA, 30 Mar. 2020,…
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