Browser vs. GPU: Firefox 139 Collides with NVIDIA Drivers

Daily Security Review

In this episode, we dive into the graphical corruption saga triggered by Firefox version 139, released on May 27, 2025. Aimed at uncovering what went wrong, we review reports from across the web detailing how the update wreaked havoc for Windows users running NVIDIA graphics cards—particularly those with multi-monitor setups using mixed refresh rates.

We discuss the symptoms users experienced: severe flickering, video playback issues, and flashing web pages that rendered the browser unusable for many. We explore the underlying technical culprit—Firefox’s use of Windows DirectComposition surfaces instead of swapchains—and how this specific implementation conflicted with certain NVIDIA driver configurations.

You'll also hear how Mozilla responded, from recommending a manual workaround through about:config, to issuing a rapid emergency update (version 139.0.1) that restored a blocklist to prevent the artifacts. We reflect on how this incident highlights the fragile intersection of GPU drivers, OS-level composition tools, and browser rendering pipelines.

If you're running a multi-monitor rig with NVIDIA GPUs—or just interested in how complex modern browser rendering really is—this episode breaks it all down and explains how Mozilla handled a potentially reputation-damaging bug with transparency and speed.