Paragon’s Promise vs. Reality: How Graphite Is Being Used Against Journalists and Activists

Daily Security Review

In this episode, we dive deep into the alarming revelations surrounding Graphite, a powerful spyware tool developed by Israeli firm Paragon Solutions. Promoted as a “responsible alternative” to the NSO Group’s Pegasus, Graphite is now implicated in the surveillance of journalists, humanitarian activists, and civil society figures—contrary to the vendor’s public claims.

We’ll examine new forensic findings by Citizen Lab and how notifications from Apple and WhatsApp revealed targeting in Italy and potentially Canada. Confirmed cases include members of the refugee aid group Mediterranea Saving Humans and journalists critical of the Italian government. We also explore Paragon’s controversial ties with Italy’s intelligence agencies, the rejection of its offer to help investigate the abuse, and the murky termination of the spyware contract.

Beyond the political implications, we address the technical side of zero-click attacks, the difficulty of detection, and the real fears expressed by ordinary users on platforms like Reddit. This conversation unpacks not just what happened—but what it means for privacy, transparency, national security, and the future of global surveillance regulation.