#141: Unlocking the Power of Self-Directed IRAs with Adam Bergman

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In this conversation, T.J. van Gerven and Adam discuss the concept of self-directed IRAs, exploring their differences from traditional IRAs, the potential for investing in alternative assets, and the role of custodians. Adam shares insights on the benefits and risks associated with self-directed IRAs, including compliance issues and the importance of education. They also touch on investment strategies, Roth conversions, and the flexibility of various retirement accounts, emphasizing the long-term wealth-building potential of these financial tools.

Takeaways Self-directed IRAs allow investment in alternative assets beyond stocks and ETFs. The term 'self-directed IRA' is not defined in the tax code; it's a marketing term. Investors can use their IRAs to invest in real estate, hedge funds, and cryptocurrencies. There are only three prohibited transactions with IRAs: life insurance, collectibles, and self-dealing. Custodians play a crucial role in managing self-directed IRAs and ensuring compliance. Self-directed IRAs are not more popular due to lack of marketing from large financial institutions. Roth conversions can be a strategic way to manage tax liabilities on investments. Valuation of non-publicly traded assets is important for compliance and reporting purposes. Various types of retirement accounts can be self-directed, including HSAs and solo 401(k)s. Long-term investment strategies and starting early are key to building wealth. Chapters 00:00 Understanding Self-Directed IRAs 02:53 Exploring Alternative Assets 05:49 The Role of Custodians in Self-Directed IRAs 08:54 The Popularity and Misconceptions of Self-Directed IRAs 11:56 Working with Financial Advisors 14:45 Investment Strategies and Success Stories 17:54 Roth Conversions and Tax Strategies 20:53 Types of Retirement Accounts 23:52 Valuation and Reporting of Private Assets 26:47 Navigating Required Minimum Distributions 29:53 Encouragement for Millennials