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Differential Privacy, Creativity & future of AI research in the LLM era | Niloofar Mireshghallah
Manage episode 464963011 series 2859018
Niloofar is a Postdoctoral researcher at University of Washington with research interests in building privacy preserving AI systems and studying the societal implications of machine learning models. She received her PhD in Computer Science from UC San Diego in 2023 and has received multiple awards and honors for research contributions. Time stamps of the conversation 00:00:00 Highlights 00:01:35 Introduction 00:02:56 Entry point in AI 00:06:50 Differential privacy in AI systems 00:11:08 Privacy leaks in large language models 00:15:30 Dangers of training AI on public data on internet 00:23:28 How auto-regressive training makes things worse 00:30:46 Impact of Synthetic data for fine-tuning 00:37:38 Most critical stage in AI pipeline to combat data leaks 00:44:20 Contextual Integrity 00:47:10 Are LLMs creative? 00:55:24 Under vs. Overpromises of LLMs 01:01:40 Publish vs. perish culture in AI research recently 01:07:50 Role of academia in LLM research 01:11:35 Choosing academia vs. industry 01:17:34 Mental Health and overarching More about Niloofar: https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~niloofar/ And references to some of the papers discussed: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.17884 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.17566 https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.05520 About the Host: Jay is a PhD student at Arizona State University working on improving AI for medical diagnosis and prognosis. Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/shahjay22/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/jaygshah22 Homepage: http://jayshah.me/ for any queries. Stay tuned for upcoming webinars! ***Disclaimer: The information in this video represents the views and opinions of the speaker and does not necessarily represent the views or opinions of any institution. It does not constitute an endorsement by any Institution or its affiliates of such video content.***
95 episodes
Manage episode 464963011 series 2859018
Niloofar is a Postdoctoral researcher at University of Washington with research interests in building privacy preserving AI systems and studying the societal implications of machine learning models. She received her PhD in Computer Science from UC San Diego in 2023 and has received multiple awards and honors for research contributions. Time stamps of the conversation 00:00:00 Highlights 00:01:35 Introduction 00:02:56 Entry point in AI 00:06:50 Differential privacy in AI systems 00:11:08 Privacy leaks in large language models 00:15:30 Dangers of training AI on public data on internet 00:23:28 How auto-regressive training makes things worse 00:30:46 Impact of Synthetic data for fine-tuning 00:37:38 Most critical stage in AI pipeline to combat data leaks 00:44:20 Contextual Integrity 00:47:10 Are LLMs creative? 00:55:24 Under vs. Overpromises of LLMs 01:01:40 Publish vs. perish culture in AI research recently 01:07:50 Role of academia in LLM research 01:11:35 Choosing academia vs. industry 01:17:34 Mental Health and overarching More about Niloofar: https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~niloofar/ And references to some of the papers discussed: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.17884 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.17566 https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.05520 About the Host: Jay is a PhD student at Arizona State University working on improving AI for medical diagnosis and prognosis. Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/shahjay22/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/jaygshah22 Homepage: http://jayshah.me/ for any queries. Stay tuned for upcoming webinars! ***Disclaimer: The information in this video represents the views and opinions of the speaker and does not necessarily represent the views or opinions of any institution. It does not constitute an endorsement by any Institution or its affiliates of such video content.***
95 episodes
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1 Why Open-Source AI Is the Future and needs its 'Linux Moment'? | Manos Koukoumidis 1:19:38

1 Differential Privacy, Creativity & future of AI research in the LLM era | Niloofar Mireshghallah 1:29:23

1 Reasoning in LLMs, role of academia and keeping up with AI research | Dr. Vivek Gupta 1:48:32

1 Time series Forecasting using GPT models | Max Mergenthaler Canseco 1:10:21

1 Generative AI and the Art of Product Engineering | Golnaz Abdollahian 35:22

1 Future of Software Development with LLMs, Advice on Building Tech startups & more | Pritika Mehta 37:31

1 Instruction Tuning, Prompt Engineering and Self Improving Large Language Models | Dr. Swaroop Mishra 1:31:39

1 Role of Large Language Models in AI-driven medical research | Dr. Imon Banerjee 46:49

1 Algorithmic Reasoning, Graph Neural Nets, AGI and Tips to researchers | Petar Veličković 1:12:29

1 Combining Vision & Language in AI perception and the era of LLMs & LMMs | Dr. Yezhou Yang 1:53:47

1 Risks of AI in real-world and towards Building Robust Security measures | Hyrum Anderson 51:33

1 Being aware of Systematic Biases and Over-trust in AI | Meredith Broussard 37:15

1 P2 Working at DeepMind, Interview Tips & doing a PhD for a career in AI | Dr. David Stutz 1:42:28

1 Negotiating Higher Salary for AI & Tech roles after Job Offer | Jordan Sale 57:43

1 P1 Adversarial robustness in Neural Networks, Quantization and working at DeepMind | David Stutz 1:32:28

1 Promises and Lies of ChatGPT - understanding how it works | Subbarao Kambhampati 2:46:43

1 Building a company in middle of War, Pandemic and Economic Crisis | Karyna Naminas 1:14:10

1 Video recommendations using Machine Learning at Facebook, News feed & Ads ranking | Amey Dharwadker 1:16:06

1 Using AI to improve maternal & child health in underserved communities of India | Aparna Taneja 1:15:15

1 Fixing fake news and misinformation online using Robust AI models | Prof. Srijan Kumar 1:33:34

1 Combining knowledge of clinical medicine and Artificial Intelligence | Emma Rocheteau 1:36:51

1 Why are Transformer so effective in Large Language Models like ChatGPT 9:43

1 History of Large Language Models, Trustworthy AI, ChatGPT & more | Dr. Anupam Datta 46:21

1 Theory of Machine Learning, Transformer models, ChatGPT & tips for research career | Dr. Surbhi Goel 1:31:25

1 Making Machine Learning more accessible | Sebastian Raschka 1:22:39

1 Current and future state of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare | Dr. Matthew Lungren 1:05:31

1 AI for improving clinical trials & drug development, entrepreneurship & AI safety | Charles Fisher 1:12:23

1 Recommendation systems, being an Applied Scientist & Building a good research career | Mina Ghashami 1:15:26

1 Role of a Principal Scientist do & AI in medicine | Alberto Santamaria-Pang, Microsoft 1:34:20

1 Explainability, Human Aware AI & sentience in large language models | Dr. Subbarao Kambhampati 2:24:42
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