Applying the OPT Model: A Trainer’s Blueprint for Workout Programming

The NASM-CPT Podcast With Rick Richey

In this episode of the “NASM CPT Podcast,” host Rick Richey tackles a common but often confusing challenge for new trainers: how to design a workout plan from start to finish. Rick walks listeners through the foundational steps of preparing effective, client-centric workout programs. Starting with the importance of assessments (both subjective and objective), he explains how gathering information on client goals, physical measurements, and movement patterns sets the stage for targeted programming.

Rick breaks down the process, mapping it onto the OPT (Optimum Performance Training) model, covering stability, strength, and power phases. He shares practical tips, like planning macrocycles (big-picture programming for several months), using linear and undulating periodization, and visually sharing plans with clients to boost motivation and retention.

Listeners learn the nuts and bolts of structuring a session: from customized warm-ups (including foam rolling and stretching) to movement prep, activation, balance, plyometrics, and resistance training. Rick emphasizes tailoring exercises to client preferences and avoiding disliked movements, which helps foster a positive experience and adherence. He also shares ideas on integrating cardio intervals with client choice for variety and enjoyment in this special encore presentation.

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